nanog mailing list archives

Re: Network Monitoring System - Recommendations?


From: "Alexei Roudnev" <alex () relcom net>
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 2004 22:41:37 -0800


Here:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/snmpstat

and docs are here

http://snmpstat.sourceforge.net/CCR-config.htm


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joe Shen" <joe_hznm () yahoo com sg>
To: "Alexei Roudnev" <alex () relcom net>; "Jon Lyons" <jlyons30 () yahoo com>;
"Andy Dills" <andy () xecu net>; "Charlie Khanna - NextWeb"
<charlie () nextweb net>
Cc: <nanog () merit edu>
Sent: Monday, November 01, 2004 5:53 PM
Subject: Re: Network Monitoring System - Recommendations?



Hi,

I googled with "CCR" but it seems nothing useful in 5
pages. Would you please do me a favor to give the URL
of that tool ?


I tried to set up MRTG monitoring Unishpere BRAS 1400
and M160, but I failed with data collection because
wrong OID used ( CPU, mem, tempreture, BW etc ) :-(

regards



 --- Alexei Roudnev <alex () relcom net> wrote:



I read document of these tools and find they work
with
Cisco products. But, how about Juniper M160 or
M320,
Unishpere's BRAS products?  Where can I find
Juniper's
OID on its tempreture, chassis, CPU, bandwidth ?
Does
They use standart MIB2 and a little of Cisco
specific MIB's. As I already
said, it is a good tool to view and monitor traffic,
utilisation, errors,
and use additional tiool to deep monitor vendor
specific parameters. We use
'snmpstat' to monitor routers, switches, ports and
interfaces (and bgp) and
cricket to watch few additional parameters (to
configure alerts, we use
aliases and mhonarc mail archives with auto
expiration - for alerts,
warnings, reports and audits, and for 'root' and
'oracle' e-mail.

anyone have a  running configuration for M160 or
Unishpere's BRAS products?
CCR can work with anything which (1) allow telnet or
ssh, and (2) can 'write
net' config (in any syntax).
You can use encrypted password file (using
passphrase) if you want. Using
SNMP was rejected, because it is absolutely
device-specific, impossible in
many cases, and we never saw it as a security
problem, because all devices
are restricted to allow ssh or telnet from 2 or 3
servers only, because
passwords are encrypted, and because automated
config reading and web access
aree much more important vs very abstract
possibility of hacking (in
reality, problem can come from insiders, not from
hackers, so no extra
accounst are allowed on monitoring server).

You can get configuratuion (initialize tftp
transfer) using some snmp
(WRITE) variable and pre-configured tftp parameters,
but it works on a very
few Cisco devices only.

As I said, CCR uses 3 methods:
- password file encrypted by public key
- password file encrypted by 3des passphrase;
- explicit password.

In all cases, problem is with root user only - root
can alway decrypt
password or interseipt web session. User, who have
permission to edit CCR
config and know passphrase, can (in theory) see
passwords as well. Other
users can not, even if they know passphrase - they
can only initiate config
reading.

Network admins do not know enable passwords, if they
do not need it - they
use passphrase

To have automated config reading, any of first 2
methods can be used
(passphrase must be written into special file, if
method 2 is used,
root-only readable). For manual reading, any methgod
can be used, without
any file with passphrase.

In reality, it is not serious security problem
because all devices can be
accessed from a very few servers only, and because
we can use 'ssh' instead
of 'telnet' (CCR can be configured or select
ssh/telnet automatically). You
can, in turn, play with security level , but it
(again) does not work on
generic case (any cisco device) and is very tricky.

For Juniper or other device - you can try to program
'expect' script, or use
'snmp' initiated transfer - all other things will
work.




On configuration bankup, rancid use telnet (ssh).
But,
I take this a not-secure methode as it has to code
password in login script. Is there any tool to get
configuration file from read-only SNMP cumminity?


Joe



--- Jon Lyons <jlyons30 () yahoo com> wrote:


Checkout http://perfparse.sourceforge.net/ lets
you
graph the data from the nagios plugins...

--- Alexei Roudnev <alex () relcom net> wrote:


I generated config for 'snmpstatd'
automatically,
from user;'s database (it
was simple; all I need was Router, Interface,
User-name, number for this
user, priority).

For automated config backups, I use CCR (fully
web
based Cisco
configuration -> CVS system).


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Dills" <andy () xecu net>
To: "Charlie Khanna - NextWeb"
<charlie () nextweb net>
Cc: <nanog () merit edu>
Sent: Thursday, October 28, 2004 11:46 AM
Subject: Re: Network Monitoring System -
Recommendations?



On Thu, 28 Oct 2004, Charlie Khanna -
NextWeb
wrote:

Hi - I was interested in finding out what
software applications other
ISPs
are using for network monitoring?  For
example:



1)       Overall network health - uptime
reports

http://www.nagios.org

2)       Backup router config
automatically

http://www.shrubbery.net/rancid/

3)       Bandwidth reporting (or
integration
with an MRTG-type app)

http://cricket.sourceforge.net/

4)       SNMP trap support (BGP/OSPF
session
drops - emails out)

http://www.snmptt.org/
http://www.nagios.org

5)       Database back end (port info into
or
over to other apps)

I'm just looking for something well
rounded
for
a small ISP.  I've heard
about OpenNMS and other apps but I'd like
to
get
everyone's feedback.
Thanks!

Nothing all in one place, that I'm aware of.
But
with a little work, you
could probably integrate it all into nagios.
After
all, you can make the
host names or descriptions URLs that link to
bandwidth and error graphs or
other tools.

Andy

---
Andy Dills
Xecunet, Inc.
www.xecu.net
301-682-9972
---






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