nanog mailing list archives

Re: moving to IPv6


From: Dirk Harms-Merbitz <dirk () orlando power net>
Date: Mon, 3 Nov 1997 10:51:39 -0800

It might be usefull to take into account where the explosion
in IP addressable devices is supposed to come from.

Embedded devices don't usually need globally unique addresses,
i.e. my house might have a globally unique address, but my toaster
won't. And my VCR can just go through NAT go update its TV
schedule at night.

Web servers no longer need globally unique addresses for 
every virtual website. These addresses will become available
again in the next couple years.

Web browsers certainly don't need globally unique addresses.

My guess is that IPv4 will tie us over until photonic routing 
changes the rules of the game in 5-10 years anyways.

Dirk


On Mon, Nov 03, 1997 at 01:23:18PM -0500, Thomas Narten wrote:
"Sean M. Doran" <smd () clock org> writes:

The thing that amazes me about people who are fans of IPv6
is that they have realized that NAT is THE fundamental
scaling technology for the Internet.

I would prabably be tarred as being a fan of IPv6, and this
realization is news to me.

What I do think is clear is that NAT has some very immediate
short-term benefits. What I am very much less clear about is what
happens long term. NAT "fixes" some immediate problems by pushing
those problems elsewhere (e.g., your observation later that higher
layers better not violate certain assumptions). Whether the problems
that crop up elsewhere are easier to solve than the current ones
(e.g. CIDR-style forced renumbering) is IMO an open question.

The technical goal is that end to end services will work,
period, in all cases.  This is possible provided that the
higher order protocols do not make invalid assumptions
about the transport layer.  Most importantly, just as CIDR
requires that protocol implementations respect that IP
addresses may change over time, NAT as THE new fundamental
scaling technology requires that protocol implementations
respect that IP addresses may change over space as well.

OK. So IPSec and most other security protocols are botched?
Fundamentally, security likes the idea that it trusts no one other
than the originator of data and the ultimate destination of data. That
means no one in between should be able to examine the data, much less
modify any of it.  That includes NATs rewritting addresses. IPSec (and
DNSSEC) do not allow addresses to be rewritten in packets. Full Stop.

Thomas


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