nanog mailing list archives

Re: Comparing an old flow snapshot with some packet size data


From: "Daniel W. McRobb" <dwm () ans net>
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 1996 18:17:48 EDT



In message <2.2.32.19960806173812.00711b8c () mail cts com>, "Kent W. England" wri
tes:
NANOG Folks;

[ ... 

Now, is there more data to bolster or refute these conclusions? I've done
what I can with what I've found, but there just isn't much data to go on
anymore. But I think it is pretty consistent with the view that a lot of the
traffic is WWW TCP sessions of a few kilobytes. Would you agree? Would path
MTU discovery help or could we all just informally set the Internet default
MTU up to 1500 bytes [as John Hawkinson suggested on big-internet] and
suffer a few fragmented slow speed links. Are most PPP MTUs set at the
default 1500 or no?

--Kent


Hi there Kent,

Persistant connections is a prominant feature of HTTP 1.1, now in
draft.  Maybe someone who follows that WG can comment on its progress.
If on average there are 2-3 inline images per page (reasonable
estimate IMO, though I have no data to back this up), then the average
transfer size will increase.  I've heard (verbal at NANOG) that
Netscape has promised to support persistant connections, with the only
caveat that they will open one connection for the page itself and
another for all the inlines so they can start rendering the first
inline while a long page is being read.  They can probably avoid this
for short pages.  This could lead to a significant improvement in the
ability of the Internet traffic to respond to low levels of packet
drop and make good use of TCP congestion control, plus it will
significantly improve the speed of transfer on uncongested paths where
currently TCP never gets out of the initial slow start.

Curtis

I did some analysis of the FIX-West traces a while back and posted it to
the nlanr mailing list.  It's been so long that I don't remember what I
posted, but I seem to recall trying to make a judgement as to how many
packets we'd eliminate with a mass migration to HTTP 1.1 and/or HTTP
with T/TCP.  I recall a figure around 14%, but that's just from memory.

I just looked at the ARTS data for July 1996 for traffic we're receiving
at the Sprint NAP, and the average packet size for WWW traffic was 231
bytes.  Also, HTTP accounts for about 73% of the traffic we receive from
peers at the Sprint NAP.

I generated an incomplete plot of HTTP traffic growth (as a percentage
of total packet traffic) for the ISMA workshop, and it's on the nlanr
WWW site at the bottom of:

   http://www.nlanr.net/NA/Learn/daily.html

I've been meaning to give a more recent plot to kc to place there, but
haven't gotten around to it yet.  The zero values for 05/95 and 08/95
are just due to me not having time to pull those months from tape.

At any rate, in our case, a significant reduction in HTTP traffic (by
caches, HTTP 1.1, T/TCP, whatever) would be nice since HTTP represents a
large chunk of our backbone traffic.

Daniel
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