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IP: RE: Senate votes to permit warrantless Net-wiretaps, Carnivore us e


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 19:40:37 -0400


To: "'farber () cis upenn edu'" <farber () cis upenn edu>
cc: "Albertazzie, Sally" <SAlbertazzie () steptoe com>
Subject: RE: Senate votes to permit warrantless Net-wiretaps, Carnivore
 us e
Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 19:28:17 -0400

This seems a bit alarmist.  The FBI has long had the authority to get the
phone numbers that are called from or that call to a suspect's phone.  These
are trap-and-trace and pen-register orders.  The Justice Department has
generally taken the position that the Internet equivalent of such data is
the addressing information in emails.  This bill would enshrine the Justice
Department position in law -- without changing the warrant requirements or
the predicate for getting such Internet pen register data.  It's not that
big a change from the status quo.  I would guess that, even without the law,
Justice would have about a 60-40 or even 70-30 chance of winning its
argument in court.

In my view there are some reasons to be uneasy about the bill but not
frothing.

First, the to and from lines on my emails (plus the URLs I visit) are in
fact more intimate information than the phone numbers I call.  What's more,
I'm already on notice that the phone numbers aren't all that private --
they're used to bill me, after all.  Not true for URLs or "to" lines.  Once
that data is gathered by the police(on a very easy standard, I agree), it
may never be thrown out, and lots of people can access it.  So extending
police authority to such data ought to be the occasion for thinking
creatively about how to discipline the use of that authority.  If I were
writing the bill, I'd let the police gather such data, but I'd do more to
audit the people who access it and require prosecutors to notify people
after the fact that they've been targeted for surveillance (unless that
would blow an ongoing investigation).  As things stand, the only people who
find out about such surveillance and thus get a chance to challenge it are
criminal defendants.  Isn't that just backwards?  I mean, who came up with a
system in which crooks may go free because their privacy was violated while
innocent people who've suffered the same violation never have a remedy?

Second, most ISPs would like to see an assurance that Carnivore won't be
used if they have their own systems that can accomplish the same thing, or
that they'll be indemnified for any damage Carnivore might do to the system.

In short, we may be missing some opportunities to improve privacy law, but
it's hard to say that the privacy sky is falling.

Stewart

-----Original Message-----
From: David Farber [mailto:dave () farber net]
Sent: Friday, September 14, 2001 6:04 PM
To: ip-sub-1 () majordomo pobox com
Subject: IP: Senate votes to permit warrantless Net-wiretaps, Carnivore
use



>Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2001 16:14:37 -0400
>From: Declan McCullagh <declan () well com>
>
>Text of the Hatch-Feinstein "Combating Terrorism Act of 2001":
>http://www.politechbot.com/docs/cta.091401.html
>
>Muddled debate over the amendment:
>http://www.fas.org/sgp/congress/2001/s091301.html
>
>-Declan
>
>********
>
>http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,46852,00.html
>
>    Senate OKs FBI Net Spying
>    By Declan McCullagh (declan () wired com)
>    12:55 p.m. Sep. 14, 2001 PDT
>
>    WASHINGTON -- FBI agents soon may be able to spy on Internet users
>    legally without a court order.
>
>    On Thursday evening, two days after the worst terrorist attack in U.S.
>    history, the Senate approved the "Combating Terrorism Act of 2001,"
>    which enhances police wiretap powers and permits monitoring in more
>    situations.
>
>    The measure, proposed by Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) and Dianne Feinstein
>    (D-California), says any U.S. attorney or state attorney general can
>    order the installation of the FBI's Carnivore surveillance system.
>    Previously, there were stiffer restrictions on Carnivore and other
>    Internet surveillance techniques.
>
>    Its bipartisan sponsors argue that such laws are necessary to thwart
>    terrorism. "It is essential that we give our law enforcement
>    authorities every possible tool to search out and bring to justice
>    those individuals who have brought such indiscriminate death into our
>    backyard," Hatch said during the debate on the Senate floor.
>
>    [...]
>
>
>
>
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