Full Disclosure mailing list archives

Re: Undisclosed breach at major US facility


From: Eric Ericson <harlequin () earthlink net>
Date: Tue, 04 Jul 2006 16:31:08 -0700

Sorry, 1 and 2 seem a bit contradictory. Let me clarify that a little (It's
the 4th, and I've had a few beers).

Enforcement on HIPAA can be both civil or criminal. The dividing line is
whether is negligent or intentional. Intentional acts get referred to DHS to
enforcement, Negligent acts are just considered Civil Rights violations.
There's no HIPAA police as it were, or HIPAA agency.

Cheers,

-E2
-- 
Eric Ericson
harlequin () earthlink net

We make war that we may live in peace.
- Aristotle 


From: Eric Ericson <harlequin () earthlink net>
Date: Tue, 04 Jul 2006 16:16:55 -0700
To: Stack Smasher <stacksmasher () gmail com>
Cc: <full-disclosure () lists grok org uk>
Conversation: [Full-disclosure] Undisclosed breach at major US facility
Subject: Re: [Full-disclosure] Undisclosed breach at major US facility

Granted, but there's 3 details here:

1) DHS (Who handles enforcement) stated that they would only start
prosecuting violators as of last Feb ('06)

2) Prosecution and liability for this stuff is also handled by the folks
who's data is disclosed. That means it's not a DA making the decision to
prosecute, it's the person who's data is compromised. So if I my data is
disclosed (and it might be) I pick up the phone and call my local civil
rights attorney, and boom. You don't think some opportunistic tort lawyer
will jump on that like they have Asbestos claims, Noprain, and any dozen
other medical lawsuits?

3) The hospital WILL take action if you talk to them, if not because of
HIPAA penalties, but because how it effect their JCAHO certification (Joint
Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations). Part of the
inspection process is checking for HIPAA violations, and if you lose your
JCAHO cert it means you CANNOT accept Medicare or receive federal funding.
While that may not seem like much, but given that (as an example) Stanford
Hospital (which is one of the 10 best in the nation) gets 50% of it's income
via Medicare it'll put the fear of god in the administration (trust me on
that one, personal experience).

Cheers,

-E2
-- 
Eric Ericson
harlequin () earthlink net

All glory to the hypnotoad!


From: Stack Smasher <stacksmasher () gmail com>
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2006 18:22:18 -0400
To: Eric Ericson <harlequin () earthlink net>
Cc: <full-disclosure () lists grok org uk>
Subject: Re: [Full-disclosure] Undisclosed breach at major US facility

Hey Jackass, I know HIPAA has stiff penalties but the fact is people
are to fucking lazy to prosecute cases that don't involve terrorism or
effect shareholder value, and lets face it millions of peoples
information has been exposed in the last 5 years and NO ONE has done
shit about it. Look at Ernest and Young for example, those fuckups
should all be rotting in jail right now for the amount of customer
data that has been exposed on multiple occasions. I can count 10
incidents that I KNOW of, imagine how many have been kept quiet.
HIPAA,Sarbanes Oxley,GLBA, and California breach act. are paper tigers
and everyone that has a clue knows it, they are a bulldog with rubber
teeth to give the general public a warm feeling about doing business's
with corporations that cant get their shit together. If you think I'm
wrong then prove it!



4) HIPAA does have teeth in a situation like this if this data disclosure
was due to negligence or malice. If the data was knowingly disclosed the
penalty can be up to a US$250,000 fine and ten years in prison. That's for
an individual, not an organization (as are most of the other fines).





On 7/4/06, Eric Ericson <harlequin () earthlink net> wrote:
(I'm not a lawyer, but I spent a couple of three years working IS in
Radiology at a hospital so take it for what it's worth.)


First a couple of things:

1) There is no HIPAA enforcement agency. All infractions are considered
either a civil rights violation (yeah, I'm serious) or a criminal violation.

2) HIPAA applies to any company who has "data custodian" rights for any
electronic Patient Health Information (ePHI). That means the hospital,
vendors, even regular corporate HR departments (because of any information
they might have about your prior medical conditions in conjunction with your
Medical Insurance).

3) When you said you verified the patient data as being valid, what exactly
do you hypothetically mean? The reason I ask is that the Patriot act has
some VERY nasty penalties regarding offensive actions taken towards
hospitals. If you're clean though, I wouldn't stress.

4) HIPAA does have teeth in a situation like this if this data disclosure
was due to negligence or malice. If the data was knowingly disclosed the
penalty can be up to a US$250,000 fine and ten years in prison. That's for
an individual, not an organization (as are most of the other fines).

So, with that said. What I'd recommend is that you contact the Risk
Management department at the Hospitals. Explain the situation to them and
just make it clear you're trying to help. They're biggest concern is C-ing
the hospital's A, so I wouldn't stress to hard on them trying to place blame
on you. Plus this also puts them in a situation where they knowingly have to
disclose to their patients, and if the Risk Management group is mostly
lawyers, so they're less likely to try to bury this.

Good Luck,

-E2

(Oh, if you're looking for more HIPAA info, check out UCSF Medical center's
page at http://www.ucsf.edu/hipaa)

--
Eric Ericson
harlequin () earthlink net

When the Boogeyman goes to sleep every night, he checks his closet for Chuck
Norris


From: r r <anothersecurityquestion () gmail com>
Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2006 18:57:43 -0400
To: <full-disclosure () lists grok org uk>
Subject: [Full-disclosure] Undisclosed breach at major US facility

Need some advise here.
I would like to know what to do if I --hypothetically speaking-- I
were to retrieve _complete_ databases of a MAJOR us hospital.  My
hypothetical model is not brute force, but rather an 'accidental'
discovery by trying to retrieve updates from a software vendor.

Let's say this Big Name software vendor, who sells itself as being an
authority on security, is so flipping retarded that they stick their
customer data on a public CVS server.  Let's say I sync to this and
dump a couple hundreds of meg of 'updates' only to later discover that
those are NOT updates.

Those are data files for other customers (which when prodding, reveals
itself to be very real, verified data of at least one high-profile
hospital)

I read up as much as I could on HIPAA, but this is beyond the slip-ups
to be covered by HIPAA.  Beyond medical records and privacy, this
wreaks of woeful incompetence by who should be freaking security
professionals!! (4 MAJOR organizations who have royally screwed up
here).

First thoughts are to call HIPAA (has to be federally reported for
number of people and different states affected).
And while HIPAA is supposed to protect the 'whistleblower', I don't
put much confidence in it.  Maybe a webpost through anonomizer (and
borrowed connections) like I do to check gmail.

And if these companies are notified, what happens?  A slap on the wrist?
Wash it under the rug and label the person discovering it all to be a Black
Hat?
Let's not forget about the diebold fiasco(s)---(fwiw I don't work for
any of the involved companies--in my theoretical model I would solely
be the customer of questionable software).

One idea (by one of my imaginary friends who pretends to be a doctor
and a former hospital board member) was to ABSOLUTELY NOT tell the
hospital for various reasons.  That alter-ego of mine instead
suggested I get an attorney that specialized in that.  That sounds
expensive.  Now, I feel like a victim.

If _I_ have been able to discover such a gaping hole (and I didn't
even TRY to find it), then I am pretty sure that it already has been
taken. In any case, it will be stolen in a matter of weeks.  Since
that is inevitable, I should just remove all the data I obtained and
forget about it.

In the end, I feel bad for the hundreds of thousands of people who can
be totally raped of their identities (or be scammed for extraneous
chargesl, etc etc).
But, why should I be the scapegoat for pointing out that the Emperor
has no clothes?

Any useable thoughts?

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-- 
"If you see me laughing, you better have backups"


_______________________________________________
Full-Disclosure - We believe in it.
Charter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html
Hosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/


_______________________________________________
Full-Disclosure - We believe in it.
Charter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html
Hosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/


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