Educause Security Discussion mailing list archives

Re: password length and required reset


From: randy <marchany () VT EDU>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2016 10:35:35 -0400

I heartily recommend using Stanford's new password requirements found at
https://uit.stanford.edu/service/accounts/passwords/quickguide. It makes a
lot of sense and is fairly easy for users to follow. One of my analysts has
placed in the top 3 of the Crack Me If You Can for the past couple of years
and he's been advocating that longer passwords are more secure than
"complex" passwords. The Stanford model seems to follow that advice. We'll
be moving toward that model in the next 18 months.

Randy Marchany
VA Tech IT Security Office and Lab
""

On Mon, Oct 10, 2016 at 10:19 AM, Brad Judy <brad.judy () cu edu> wrote:

Most of the services you mention offer opt-in, or mandatory, multifactor
authentication and many have pretty advanced automated systems for
detecting suspicious logins/activities.

That said, the only reason I like limited password life for our industry
is because it ensures people don’t use the same passwords for our systems
as third-party systems.  If you have to change your password once every
6-12 months at your EDU, it’s unlikely you run around changing your
password elsewhere to match.

At its root, password expiration is a control to address an undetected,
unrepeatable compromise of credentials.  If the attack is detected, you can
force a password reset.  If the attack is repeatable (like phishing or a
keylogger), then the attacker can get the new password as well.  Some of
the origins are in the idea of an attacker stealing your password store and
cracking it, but these days the more common version of the threat is
someone stealing an external password store, cracking it and then using the
email/password combo to attack their email account (and related accounts).

If you want to have immortal passwords, then ask yourself what detection
and response capabilities you have, as well as your options for stronger
authentication mechanisms where appropriate.

Brad Judy

Information Security Officer
Office of Information Security
University of Colorado
1800 Grant Street, Suite 300
Denver, CO  80203
Office: (303) 860-4293
Fax: (303) 860-4302
www.cu.edu <http://www.cu.edu/>






On 10/10/16, 7:09 AM, "The EDUCAUSE Security Constituent Group Listserv on
behalf of Mike Cunningham" <SECURITY () LISTSERV EDUCAUSE EDU on behalf of
mike.cunningham () PCT EDU> wrote:

    Thanks for the feedback.

    How do you counter the argument that no other online service that
requires passwords have any set time limit on a password, and they are
sites with much more sensitive information. Bank sites, credit card sites,
amazon, paypal, gmail, yahoo, Hotmail, outlook.com phone companies,
Netflix, etc. I can't think of any service that I have myself that requires
me to change a password on a regular basis and that is how students view
us, as just another online service.  I am 100% in favor of employees
needing to reset a password since their access gives them access to other
peoples data but for students they only have access to their own data so
password mismanagement only puts their own data at risk, just like on any
of those other services.

    Mike Cunningham

    -----Original Message-----
    From: The EDUCAUSE Security Constituent Group Listserv [mailto:
SECURITY () LISTSERV EDUCAUSE EDU] On Behalf Of Boyd, Daniel
    Sent: Monday, October 10, 2016 8:42 AM
    To: SECURITY () LISTSERV EDUCAUSE EDU
    Subject: Re: [SECURITY] password length and required reset

    You are correct in thinking that 12 characters will help.  If you run
passwords through most any analyzer, that 12th character adds a tremendous
amount of time to the decryption process... but will not help if common
phrases, titles, and sequences are used.

    We recently moved all faculty, staff and service accounts to a 90-day
password reset cycle, with a history of 6.  We are considering a minimum
password age of 2 days, but have not implemented that change yet.  We
recommend the password to be a minimum of 8, but no longer than 13
characters (any longer and Office365 complains, at least as of August of
this year) and cannot contain three consecutive characters of their
username.  It also must have a capital letter and a number or symbol.

    It has taken a number of years to push this policy amid lots of
grumbling from staff and faculty.  We got buy-in from administration by
explaining our reasons for implementing, we communicated the change
effectively to the community and so far, have not had significant
backlash.  We considered having two different policies for staff and
faculty, but decided it was in everyone's best interest to enforce the
stricter policy (whether they believed it or not).

    Students have all the same requirements except the max age for their
password is 180 days.  No issues there either, as this is explained at
orientation.  While it frustrates a tiny percentage, it is an acceptably
low percentage.

    The key is effective communication and simple explanation of the
reasons why this is important.

    Good luck with any changes you make.

    Dan


    Daniel H. Boyd (94C)
    Senior Network Architect
    Network Operations
    Information Security Advisory Group Chair Berry College
    Phone: 706-236-1750
    Fax:     706-238-5824

    There are two rules to follow with your account passwords:
    1. NEVER SEND YOUR PASSWORD VIA EMAIL (TO ANYONE)!!!!!
    2. If unsure, consult rule #1




    -----Original Message-----
    From: Mike Cunningham [mailto:mike.cunningham () PCT EDU]
    Sent: Friday, October 07, 2016 3:29 PM
    Subject: password length and required reset

    We current have a password length rule of 6 with a password expiration
of 180 days. We are considering changing that to a length of 12 with a
recommendation to use a pass phrase, and no expiration. Students can want
to can change their password daily or never. We believe the longer length
requirement will make the password so much stronger that the password reset
is no longer needed. This change is for students ONLY. Employees will still
have a password recent requirement.

    Thanks


    Mike Cunningham
    VP of Information Technology Services/CIO Pennsylvania College of
Technology






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