Educause Security Discussion mailing list archives

Re: Digital Forensics Professional Services Costs was Use of Digital Forensics Professional Services


From: "Hull, Dave" <dphull () KU EDU>
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 09:17:55 -0600

Depends on how you handle the resource in question.

If it's a workstation, you should 
1. Fill out a chain of custody document any time the system or data
changes hands.
2. Pull the power plug before you touch the file system. 
3. Boot the workstation from a bootable CDROM like Helix.
4. Mount the suspect drives in read only mode.
5. Make an MD5 or SHA-1 hash of the disk. Record that hash value
somewhere and double check your work.
6. Make a bit level copy of the disk using dd or equivalent tools.
7. Run the same checksum algorithm against your copy and make sure it
matches the checksum from step 4.
8. Make a copy of this image on your forensic workstation and verify the
checksum again.
9. Perform forensics on the copy of the image.

If you've got the money, purchase a Logicube or equivalent device and
pull the drives from the system to make your forensically sound copy.

These steps are the same as those taken by professional computer
forensic examiners and they go to court all the time. The critical
elements for admissibility are that your hash values match and that you
have good "chain of custody" documentation.

Of course, if the target system is a high profile system like your main
web server, taking it offline long enough to image its drives can be
problematic. 

-- 
Dave "DP" Hull, Network Security Analyst
IT Security Office, A Division of Information Services
The University of Kansas
Desk: 785-864-0429


-----Original Message-----
From: John Nunnally [mailto:Nunnally () HARDING EDU] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 07, 2006 4:32 PM
To: SECURITY () LISTSERV EDUCAUSE EDU
Subject: Re: [SECURITY] Digital Forensics Professional Services Costs
was [SECURITY] Use of Digital Forensics Professional Services


The big question is how do you know in advance?  Once you've messed with
the resources involved, it is highly unlikely that they could be used as
evidence in a court case.  So if you guess wrong about whether the case
will wind up in court, you're up a creek.

John N.

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