Security Basics mailing list archives

Session layer in OSI and TCP/IP


From: Naruto Uzumaki <ageofnaruto () gmail com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2010 00:48:44 +0530

Hello!
I've certain questions regarding how session layer functionalities are
implemented in OSI and TCP/IP. I know that there's no session layer in
TCP/IP. I just want to focus on its functionalities.

According to OSI model session layer provides connection establishment,
management and termination. So does this mean that in OSI TCP 3-way
handshake and graceful connection termination is initiated by session layer
and the transport layer is concerned with data transfer and reliability of
communication only?
But in TCP/IP the connection establishment and termination along with
reliability are part of the transport layer and no session layer is used. Is
this statement correct?

Eg.- I want to browse a website.
a) So according to OSI, firstly I resolve domain name using the DNS in
application layer, then my web browser asks the session layer to initiate a
session. Session layer asks the transport layer to make suitable TCP packets
to perform a 3 way handshake. Then HTTP packets are transported using the
transport layer.

b) According to TCP/IP, firstly I resolve domain name using DNS in
application layer. Then my application layer requests the transport layer to
connect to a webserver on port 80. Transport layer makes a TCP 3-way
handshake. After connection establishment HTTP packets are transported using
transport layer.

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