Security Basics mailing list archives

Re: Device Authentication - The answer to attacks lauched using stolen passwords?


From: Nick Owen <nickowen () mindspring com>
Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2006 13:52:12 -0400

Saqib Ali wrote:
A recent "self-serving" report by Phoenix Technologies indicated that
84 of attacks could have been prevented only if Device Authentication
was used in addition to user authentication.

- Evidence Abound:
· Losses from stolen IDs and passwords far exceeded damages from
worms, viruses, and other attack methods not utilizing logon accounts
· Vast majority of attackers, 78 percent, committed crimes from their
home computers; most often using unsanctioned computers with no
relationship to the penetrated organization
· 88 percent, of those crimes were committed from a home PC using
stolen IDs and passwords and following normal logon procedures.

- Link to full report:
https://forms.phoenix.com/cybercrime/docs/cyberdoc.pdf

-Their solution?
 Use Trusted Platform Module to authenticate devices.

- Problem?
TPM can also be used to force DRM. (EFF and ACLU member don't like DRM
to say the least)

- Alternatives?
1) Be a sitting duck. Passwords WILL stolen and USED to cause financial
damage;
2) Use software based device authentication. e.g. Passmark as used by
Bank of America
3) Create a world-wide PKI, issue SSL certificates to machines as well
as users, and then perform client side authentication from the server.
4) Use IP addresses to perform machine authentication. <grin>

- Read more at:
http://www.xml-dev.com/blog/index.php?action=viewtopic&id=243

Any thoughts?

I don't accept the assumption that device authentication is the way to
go.  I find it more useful to look at what your are trying to
authenticate.  Is it a user for a session?  Is it a  host for mutual
authentication?  Is is a transaction?   I would bet that doing
cryptographically secure mutual authentication would eliminate most of
the *current* phishing attacks, thus it might be more important to
authenticate the host, not the user's device. Of course, that won't last
forever...

Nick

-- 
Nick Owen
WiKID Systems, Inc.
404.962.8983
http://www.wikidsystems.com
Commercial/Open Source Two-Factor Authentication
https://www.linkedin.com/in/nickowen

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