Wireshark mailing list archives

Re: Adding libxml2 as optional Wireshark dependency


From: Ahmad Fatoum <ahmad.fatoum () gmail com>
Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 16:42:05 +0200

No, I am using libxml2 for parsing the XML (xdd.c in the linked Github
repository).
Giving the user the option to toggle XSD validation would be a nice thing
to have in a future version though.

On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 4:36 PM, Graham Bloice <graham.bloice () trihedral com>
wrote:



On 5 April 2017 at 15:30, Ahmad Fatoum <ahmad () a3f at> wrote:

I can't comment on the Windows binary distribution issue but Pascal's
suggestion of using SUSE's sounds promising. I will attempt building on
Windows and comment on the Gerrit issue later today.

Ethernet POWERLINK specifies XML Device Description (XDD) as its sole
format [1].


I see the format specifies an xsd, are you using LibXml2 in "validation"
mode to ensure the device XML files are well-formed?


EDS (Windows .ini-like format) files are used occasionally, owing to its
CANopen roots, but are much less common in usage. Commercial tools as well
as openPOWERLINK generate XML files.

The revised dissector [2] also supports EDS via Glib's GKeyFile
unconditionally.

[1] http://www.ethernet-powerlink.org/en/downloads/technical-doc
uments/action/open-download/download/epsg-311-v110-ds-xml-
device-description/?no_cache=1
[2] https://github.com/epl-viz/dissector (Needs to be converted back to
a static dissector)

On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 3:38 PM, Graham Bloice <
graham.bloice () trihedral com> wrote:



On 5 April 2017 at 14:11, Ahmad Fatoum <ahmad () a3f at> wrote:

Hello everyone,

I was advised on Gerrit to post this issue here as to garner wider
input.

This concerns proposed Change-Id I13c0a2f408fb5c21bad7ab3d7971e
0fa8ed7d783 [1] intending to add libxml2 as optional dependency to
Wireshark.

I am currently preparing to submit upstream, changes I did to the EPL
v2 dissector (packet-epl.c).

A significant change is the ability to optionally read in user-supplied
XML device descriptions and to extract type/description/mapping information
for aiding the dissection. See this previous submission of mine to the
mailing list: https://www.wireshark.org/lists/wireshark-dev/201701/m
sg00154.html


Seeing as there also has been interest for libxml2 support in
dissectors in the past:

https://www.wireshark.org/lists/wireshark-dev/201005/msg00108.html

https://ask.wireshark.org/questions/36063/using-libxml2-in-m
y-own-dissector


I think, it would be a good idea to have this as optional dependency as
Glib's GMarkup may be inadequate or inconvenient for parsing actual XML.


Looking forward to your feedback.

Best regards,
Ahmad Fatoum

[1] https://code.wireshark.org/review/#/c/20912/

Thanks for the post,

1.  Where will the Windows binaries come from and are these supported
long term?  The  libXml2 downloads page indicates another site provides
Windows binaries [1].  The binaries at that site in the 64 bit directory
seem to be the most recent and are labelled as libXml2-2.9.3 [2].  The
current release of libXml2 is 2.9.4 which has a number of security fixes
among other bug fixes and enhancements [3] so it would appear that the
Windows binaries are not being maintained.

2.  According to the diagram at [1], libXml2 depends on iconv and zlib.
We currently build our own zlib, will that be suitable for the libXml2
dependency?  What will be the source of the iconv binary (iconv-1.14 is
available in the same download area as libXml2 [2])?

3. The readme.txt in the download area ([2]) has some "interesting" text:

These are experimental 64bit binaries. For completeness, 32bit binaries
built using the same method are also included.

The libraries in these packages are made using GCC (MinGW) toolchain. It is
presently not possible to use these libraries with any recent version of the
Microsoft Visual C compiler because of conflicting C-runtimes. To help you
resist the temptation, the import libraries (.LIB) are not provided at all.
If you need these libraries in an environment which mandates the use of the
Microsoft toolchain, you will have to build them from source yourself.

and inspection of the download shows this is true, so it appears that
we'll need to rebuild to obtain the import .lib file.

4. Microsoft have a Visual Studio porting effort underway called vcpkg
[4], that does include libXml2, but unfortunately is only for VS2015 or
later.  If we move to VS2015 for main releases (post 2.4 release) then this
may be a viable source for libXml2 and other packages we use.  It might be
possible to use this to build VS2013 libXml2.

5.  Are there any manufacturers or tools that produce XML device
description files for the EPL dissector such that choosing XML as the input
format is the most sensible choice, or would another format be just as
applicable?


[1]: https://www.zlatkovic.com/libxml.en.html
[2]: ftp://ftp.zlatkovic.com/libxml/64bit/
[3]: http://xmlsoft.org/news.html
[4]: https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg

--
Graham Bloice




--
Graham Bloice

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