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Why isn't 'ether proto \ip host host' a legal tcpdump expression?


From: Ezequiel Garzón <garzon.lucero () gmail com>
Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 09:59:57 +0200

Greetings! I'm trying to understand tcpdump expressions a bit more,
and I'm confused about a basic example given in the pcap-filter man
pages. They first state:

| The filter expression consists of one or more primitives. Primitives
usually consist of an id (name or number) preceded by one or more
qualifiers.

In turn, these qualifiers are type, dir and proto. So far so good, but
further down we find this:

|      ip host host
| which is equivalent to:
|      ether proto \ip and host host

If I'm not mistaken, in the first case, ip and host are, respectively,
proto and type. What pattern does 'ether proto \ip' follow? Isn't
that, as a whole, a proto qualifier? If so, why isn't (a properly
escaped) 'ether proto \ip host host' legal (without the keyboard
'and')?

Thanks!

(For the record, I first tried getting an answer in serverfault, but
the question didn't get much traction...)
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