Snort mailing list archives

Re: fast_pattern not always longest content string by default?


From: "Joel Esler (jesler)" <jesler () cisco com>
Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2014 17:51:22 +0000

Thanks Mike, we’ll open a doc bug for this.



Joel Esler
jesler () cisco com



On Oct 23, 2014, at 10:23 AM, Mike Cox <mike.cox52 () gmail com> wrote:

Thanks for the replies.  I don't disagree with this behavior but I do think the Snort manual should make this clear 
because I've been using Snort for many years and this is the first I've heard of it.

-Mike Cox

On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 9:34 PM, Steve Sturges (ststurge) <ststurge () cisco com <mailto:ststurge () cisco com>> 
wrote:
Legacy, kinda.  But more efficient performance wise.  :)

On Oct 22, 2014, at 9:18 PM, "Joshua Kinard" <kumba () gentoo org <mailto:kumba () gentoo org>> wrote:

I'll wager that this is a relic of Snort's early days as primarily an HTTP
traffic sniffer, before it became a more generic deep-packet inspection tool.

Something like this should get a mention in the Snort manual, though there are
several places where it states that the longest content match is the default,
yet doesn't differentiate between a normal content match and a content match
modified by an HTTP keyword.  So, not a quick fix w/o refactoring the lingo in
a few spots.

--J


On 10/22/2014 16:30, Josh Rosenbaum (jrosenba) wrote:
Hi Mike,

Sorry for this unfortunate news, but it looks like you will need tweak those
sigs.  I can confirm that if a fast_pattern keyword is not specified for a
given rule, the default fast pattern is the longest HTTP buffer content.
If no HTTP buffer content is present, then the fast pattern is the longest
content.

Josh


From: Mike Cox <mike.cox52 () gmail com <mailto:mike.cox52 () gmail com><mailto:mike.cox52 () gmail com 
<mailto:mike.cox52 () gmail com>>>
Date: Wednesday, October 22, 2014 at 8:16 AM
Subject: [Snort-devel] fast_pattern not always longest content string by default?

Hi All,

I was looking thru some of my sigs with 'debug-print-fast-pattern' turned on
and noticed that the fast pattern string was not always the longest content
match by default.  Specifically, it appears that content matches in (valid
for fast_pattern) HTTP Inspect buffers (e.g. http_header, http_uri, etc.)
are taking priority.  For example, consider this sig:

alert tcp any any -> any $HTTP_PORTS (msg:"FP Test";
flow:established,to_server; content:"twitter.com <http://twitter.com/><http://twitter.com <http://twitter.com/>>";
http_header; content:"hellow Twitter tweet"; sid:1234567;)

The longest content match is "hellow Twitter tweet" but when I look at the
fast pattern debug output, the fast pattern used is
"twitter.com <http://twitter.com/><http://twitter.com <http://twitter.com/>>".

Having the HTTP Inspect buffers take priority makes sense because they will
be smaller than the entire packet and thus more efficient.  However, I do
not see this behavior documented in the manual which says, "the default
behavior of fast pattern determination is to use the longest content in the
rule..."

Can someone comment/confirm this?  It is looking like I may have to
review/tweak a plethora of sigs.... :(

Thanks!

-Mike Cox

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