Snort mailing list archives

Re: Help tuning snort for performance.


From: Joel Esler <jesler () sourcefire com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 14:16:00 -0500

Let us know.  It probably won't be the last step we'll need to check.

Joel

On Feb 11, 2010, at 2:07 PM, Andy Berryman wrote:

Can't believe that wasn't the first thing I checked. :slaps forehead:
 
I was so convinced it was a snort issue.
 
I'll report back soon.
 
Thanks,
Andy
 
From: Joel Esler [mailto:jesler () sourcefire com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 1:04 PM
To: Andy Berryman
Cc: snort-users () lists sourceforge net List
Subject: Re: [Snort-users] Help tuning snort for performance.
 
Sure does.  That's the one thing I always check for.
 
Snort treats the "flow" as two separate flows.  Analyzes both.
 
See if you can eliminate some of that, and your drop packet rate will probably go down.
 
J
 
On Feb 11, 2010, at 2:01 PM, Andy Berryman wrote:


This looks like I'm seeing duplicate data doesn't it?
 
tcpdump -i eth1
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 1460:2920(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 1460:2920(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 2920:4380(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 2920:4380(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 4380:5840(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 4380:5840(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 172.16.20.19 > 10.42.128.37: gre-proto-0x883e
18:17:51.270340 IP 172.16.20.19 > 10.42.128.37: gre-proto-0x883e
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 5840:7300(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 5840:7300(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 7300:8760(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 7300:8760(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 8760:10220(1460) ack 1 win 64036
18:17:51.270340 IP 10.153.21.99.4239 > 10.153.17.30.445: . 8760:10220(1460) ack 1 win 64036
 
Thanks,
Andy
 
 
From: Joel Esler [mailto:jesler () sourcefire com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 12:16 PM
To: Andy Berryman
Cc: snort-users () lists sourceforge net
Subject: Re: [Snort-users] Help tuning snort for performance.
 
Okay, let me tell you what I see when I look at these stats.  (BTW -- for those of you reading this list, this 
exactly the information we need when you write in asking "OMG, I am dropping teh pakets!! OMG")
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: PatMatch:    82.003%
 
You have a lot of rules running.
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Syns/Sec               :  123.311
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Syn-Acks/Sec           :  125.027
 
Okay, that's better.
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: CPU Usage:   85.559% (user)  14.240% (sys)  0.201% (idle)
 
Your box is working really hard.
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Max Cached Sessions    :  585415
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Max Sessions (interval):  585415
 
Looks like your session table is full.  I usually see this result from two things:
 
1)  Too much traffic going through too small of a box
2)  What i like to call "Duplicate packets".  (More than one copy of the same traffic being spanned to the same box 
from two (three, four, five) different spans)
 
Most of the time it's #2.  So check your packet dumps and make sure you aren't getting more than one copy of your 
traffic.
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Creates()s/Sec    :  43.268
 
You have a lot of fragmented traffic.  Might want to troubleshoot this if possible.
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[60] 24.34%
 
You have lots of small packets. (Fragments?  DNS?  Encrypted traffic?)
 
I see a bunch of other small indicators, but the above should give you enough to work on.
 
J
 
 
 
On Feb 11, 2010, at 12:51 PM, Andy Berryman wrote:



Here's the same box, nothing changed. You can see it's even the same snort process running. I'm in the process of 
trying to get the customer to tune their rules. Trying to make it as least invasive as possible.
 
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Snort Realtime Performance  : Thu Feb 11 17:30:11 2010 --------------------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Pkts Recv:   3773794
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Pkts Drop:   2583331
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: % Dropped:   68.454%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Blocked:     0
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Pkts Filtered TCP:     0
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Pkts Filtered UDP:     0
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Mbits/Sec:   165.153 (wire)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Mbits/Sec:   0.575 (ip fragmented)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Mbits/Sec:   0.344 (ip reassembled)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Mbits/Sec:   2.654 (tcp rebuilt)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Mbits/Sec:   168.149 (app layer)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes/Pkt:   515 (wire)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes/Pkt:   659 (ip fragmented)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes/Pkt:   1549 (ip reassembled)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes/Pkt:   528 (tcp rebuilt)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes/Pkt:   516 (app layer)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: KPkts/Sec:   40.054 (wire)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: KPkts/Sec:   0.109 (ip fragmented)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: KPkts/Sec:   0.028 (ip reassembled)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: KPkts/Sec:   0.627 (tcp rebuilt)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: KPkts/Sec:   40.707 (app layer)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: PatMatch:    82.003%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: CPU Usage:   85.559% (user)  14.240% (sys)  0.201% (idle)
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Alerts/Sec             :  30.315
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Syns/Sec               :  123.311
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Syn-Acks/Sec           :  125.027
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: New Cached Sessions/Sec:  207.727
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Midstream Sessions/Sec :  119.475
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Cached Sessions Del/Sec:  209.275
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Closed Sessions/Sec    :  9.421
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: TimedOut Sessions/Sec  :  255.874
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Pruned Sessions/Sec    :  0.000
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Dropped Async Ssns/Sec :  0.000
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Current Cached Sessions:  584948
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Sessions Initializing  :  110727
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Sessions Established   :  239955
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Sessions Closing       :  234445
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Max Cached Sessions    :  585415
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Max Sessions (interval):  585415
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Stream Flushes/Sec     :  627.252
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Stream Cache Faults/Sec:  765
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Stream Cache Timeouts  :  7605
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Creates()s/Sec    :  43.268
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Completes()s/Sec  :  27.825
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Inserts()s/Sec    :  65.710
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Deletes/Sec       :  43.302
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag AutoFrees/Sec     :  15.477
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Flushes/Sec       :  27.791
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Current Cached Frags   :  64793
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Max Cached Frags       :  64794
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Timeouts          :  189
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Frag Faults            :  0
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: New Cached UDP Ssns/Sec:  0.000
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Cached UDP Ssns Del/Sec:  0.000
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Current Cached UDP Ssns:  0
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Max Cached UDP Ssns    :  0
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Snort Maximum Performance
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: -------------------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Mbits/Second
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: ----------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Snort:       196.530
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Sniffing:    1180.850
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Combined:    168.488
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: uSeconds/Pkt
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: ----------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Snort:       21.018
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Sniffing:    3.498
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Combined:    24.516
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: KPkts/Second
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: ------------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Snort:       47.578
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Sniffing:    285.870
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Combined:    40.789
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Protocol Byte Flows - %Total Flow
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: --------------------------------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: TCP:   85.96%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: UDP:   0.67%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: ICMP:  0.05%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: OTHER: 13.32%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: PacketLen - %TotalPackets
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: -------------------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[60] 24.34%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[62] 0.57%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[63] 0.18%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[64] 0.41%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[65] 0.17%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[66] 0.82%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[71] 0.96%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[74] 0.19%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[76] 0.16%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[77] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[78] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[80] 0.40%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[82] 4.56%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[85] 0.10%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[86] 0.15%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[87] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[88] 0.23%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[90] 0.57%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[91] 0.27%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[92] 0.21%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[93] 0.84%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[94] 3.95%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[95] 0.15%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[97] 0.16%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[98] 0.18%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[99] 0.50%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[102] 0.37%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[104] 0.58%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[105] 0.61%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[106] 0.35%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[107] 0.20%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[108] 0.14%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[109] 1.38%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[110] 0.20%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[111] 0.35%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[113] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[114] 0.26%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[115] 0.15%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[116] 0.23%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[117] 1.02%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[118] 0.33%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[119] 0.19%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[122] 0.49%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[124] 0.20%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[126] 0.30%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[128] 0.13%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[130] 1.07%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[134] 0.17%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[140] 0.14%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[142] 1.38%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[145] 0.12%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[146] 0.19%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[150] 0.14%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[154] 0.57%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[156] 0.13%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[158] 2.91%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[162] 1.51%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[164] 0.23%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[166] 0.24%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[168] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[170] 0.72%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[172] 0.36%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[174] 0.29%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[178] 0.25%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[182] 0.28%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[186] 0.53%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[188] 0.51%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[190] 0.12%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[193] 0.23%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[194] 0.37%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[196] 0.24%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[198] 0.24%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[202] 0.43%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[206] 0.13%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[208] 0.10%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[210] 0.15%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[214] 0.25%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[218] 0.13%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[222] 0.16%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[228] 0.14%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[230] 0.70%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[234] 0.15%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[238] 0.37%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[242] 0.41%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[246] 0.35%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[250] 0.10%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[254] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[262] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[330] 0.10%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[441] 0.11%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1230] 0.56%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1414] 0.14%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1442] 0.27%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1474] 1.59%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1486] 0.94%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1506] 0.36%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Bytes[1514] 23.30%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: TCP Port Flows
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: --------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[25] 1.54% of Total, Src:   6.84% Dst:  93.16%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[80] 11.97% of Total, Src:  88.38% Dst:  11.62%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[135] 0.33% of Total, Src:  45.33% Dst:  54.67%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[139] 0.36% of Total, Src:  47.18% Dst:  52.82%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[389] 0.42% of Total, Src:  76.60% Dst:  23.40%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[443] 1.33% of Total, Src:  86.63% Dst:  13.37%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[445] 44.86% of Total, Src:  46.94% Dst:  53.06%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[515] 0.22% of Total, Src:   7.96% Dst:  92.04%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Ports[High<->High]: 38.94%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: UDP Port Flows
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: --------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[53] 5.34% of Total, Src:  68.10% Dst:  31.90%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[67] 0.14% of Total, Src:  46.95% Dst:  53.05%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[88] 3.46% of Total, Src:  62.28% Dst:  37.72%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[123] 0.30% of Total, Src:  50.00% Dst:  50.00%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[137] 6.93% of Total, Src:  51.04% Dst:  48.96%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[138] 0.73% of Total, Src:  50.00% Dst:  50.00%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[161] 10.38% of Total, Src:  43.65% Dst:  56.35%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[389] 0.68% of Total, Src:  42.25% Dst:  57.75%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[514] 2.58% of Total, Src:  46.69% Dst:  53.31%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Port[902] 1.11% of Total, Src:   0.00% Dst: 100.00%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Ports[High<->High]: 73.35%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: ICMP Type Flows
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: ---------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Type[0] 27.10% of Total
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Type[3] 41.30% of Total
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Type[8] 31.50% of Total
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Type[11] 0.10% of Total
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]:
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Snort Setwise Event Stats
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: -------------------------
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Total Events:           8303325
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Qualified Events:       203
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: Non-Qualified Events:   8303122
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: %Qualified Events:      0.0024%
Feb 11 17:30:11 (none) snort[21463]: %Non-Qualified Events:  99.9976%
 
From: Joel Esler [mailto:jesler () sourcefire com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 11:35 AM
To: Andy Berryman
Cc: snort-users () lists sourceforge net
Subject: Re: [Snort-users] Help tuning snort for performance.
 
Frag3 tuning shouldn't affect syn/sec and syn-ack/sec.
 
The stats you posted below tells me two things:
 
1)  Your syn and syn/acks aren't 1:1.
2)  Your packet size is small (VPN?  GRE? DNS?)
 
 
J
 
On Feb 11, 2010, at 12:26 PM, Andy Berryman wrote:




Actually, it's not. The syn/sec and the syn-ack/sec were really close to 1:1 before I started in on Frag3 tuning.
 
-bash-2.05b# tcpdump -i eth1
17:04:23.835615 IP 172.17.23.8.1494 > 10.151.100.3.59782: P 2141564463:2141564471(8) ack 1794773895 win 63861
17:04:23.835615 IP 172.17.23.8.1494 > 10.151.100.3.59782: P 0:8(8) ack 1 win 63861
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.153.13.32.2738 > 10.153.21.43.1433: . ack 4501 win 63836
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.153.13.32.2738 > 10.153.21.43.1433: . ack 4501 win 63836
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.153.19.13.1433 > 10.153.19.12.4744: P 1:134(133) ack 50 win 65485
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.153.19.13.1433 > 10.153.19.12.4744: P 1:134(133) ack 50 win 65485
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.153.13.32.2738 > 10.153.21.43.1433: . ack 4501 win 63836
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.153.13.32.2738 > 10.153.21.43.1433: . ack 4501 win 63836
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.174.3.83.2180 > 10.16.14.14.445: P 63:1239(1176) ack 4537 win 64316
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.174.3.83.2180 > 10.16.14.14.445: P 63:1239(1176) ack 4537 win 64316
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.150.90.25.1205 > 10.153.1.171.1433: P 142:316(174) ack 87 win 63941
17:04:23.839616 IP 10.150.90.25.1205 > 10.153.1.171.1433: P 142:316(174) ack 87 win 63941
17:04:23.839616 IP 172.16.20.19 > 10.42.128.37: gre-proto-0x883e
17:04:23.839616 IP 172.16.20.19 > 10.42.128.37: gre-proto-0x883e
30.10.25.3278: P 312:416(104) ack 293 win 64475
 
187 packets captured
12341 packets received by filter
11942 packets dropped by kernel
 
 
From: Joel Esler [mailto:jesler () sourcefire com] 
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 11:16 AM
To: Andy Berryman
Cc: snort-users () lists sourceforge net
Subject: Re: [Snort-users] Help tuning snort for performance.
 
Is your sensor in front of a firewall (or similar)?    It looks like it:
Feb 11 16:19:11 (none) snort[21463]: Syns/Sec               :  366.021
Feb 11 16:19:11 (none) snort[21463]: Syn-Acks/Sec           :  150.862
 
Joel
 
 
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