Politech mailing list archives

FC: Bush set to win today? And election coverage links


From: Declan McCullagh <declan () well com>
Date: Tue, 07 Nov 2000 15:04:49 -0500

Some possibly-useful links...

Vote-watching guide:
http://www.evote.com/features/e2knightguide.asp

Washington Post's guide:
http://washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/elections/election2000coverage.htm

Exit poll background:
http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=65000557

What sites are doing:
http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,39964,00.html

Also Drudge has pledged to break the exit poll embargo on drudgereport.com, but his site is unreachable, so even if he did, it'll have little effect.

-Declan

*********

http://www.cluebot.com/article.pl?sid=00/11/07/161240&mode=thread

Poll: Bush Set to Win, and Election-Night Scorecard
posted by cicero on Tuesday November 07, @10:47AM

Who would've thunk it? George W. Bush's lead has increased sharply
after his 1976 DUI arrest, and he's set to win in a possible
landslide today, according to our final poll analysis. Our analyst
writes below: "This may be because of the perceieved involvement of
the Gore campaign, or because late-breaking Undecideds generally favor
the challenger. In the final hours of the 2000 campaign, Bush has
acheived his greatest lead since Gore's convention bounce began: 48.9%
to 39.8%. It increased by 2.1% to 9.1% from 7.0%... It is possible
that Bush will match Clinton's 1996 share of 49%, while Gore will fall
short of Dole's 41%." We thank our anonymous author of these poll
writeups, who must labor nameless because of unrelated, non-political
consulting work he does for the Feds.

[...]

Here is my final analysis of the Rasmussen Research Electoral College
numbers from Monday, November 6.   I will follow this with a report of
results of Monte Carlo simulations of the Electoral College results based
on the probability distributions implied by the new data.
I will also send you a scorecard to print out for use tonight.

The new nightly tracking data from last night shows that Bush's lead has in
fact increased sharply since the announcement of his 1976 DUI arrest.  This
may be because of the perceieved involvement of the Gore campaign, or
because late-breaking Undecideds generally favor the challenger.  In the
final hours of the 2000 campaign, Bush has acheived his greatest lead since
Gore's convention bounce began: 48.9% to 39.8%.  It increased by 2.1% to
9.1% from 7.0%.  The margin of error is about 1.6% by virtue of the
three-night sample size of 3750.  The trends of both Gore's and Bush's
share were clear and month-long, but in the closing days Gore's increase
from the undecided stopped or even reversed, and Bush's accelerated.  Bush
will likely get about 48.5% today, and Gore, about 41.0%.  Given the trend
in the last few days, the margin could be even larger.  It is possible that
Bush will match Clinton's 1996 share of 49%, whileGore will fall short of
Dole's 41%.

In Rasmussen's state-by-state data, what must be their last three surveys
showed up this morning.  Two -- New Jersey and Wisconsin -- were done
Sunday night, while the third -- Iowa -- was done Thursday night.  The
margin of error in two of the three is unknown since they didn't report the
sample size, though it was probably the same 4% or less that all of their
others have been.  Amazingly, there was no change in the margin in any of
the three!

In New Jersey, last surveyed just a week ago, there was no change in Gore's
6-point lead.  Bush trails by 4 there, so New Jersey's 15 electoral votes
continue to lean Gore.

Wisconsin's 11 electoral votes continue to lean Bush.  In it's first survey
in two weeks, there was no change: Bush continues to lead by 4 points.

In Iowa -- last surveyed between the final two debates -- Bush's lead was
also unchanged at 4-points.

There was thus no change in the 3.5%/7.5%, the 0%/0%, or the 4.5%/9.5%
lean/solid scenarios.

If Gore could capture all of the Nader vote -- some surveys indicate that
he could only get half of it while Bush would get a quarter -- the data at
hand would give him a narrow 273-265 victory.  Interestingly, in all states
but Washington and Wisconsin, Nader trails Undecided!  Based on current
national data Gore would trail Bush by 4.5% in the popular vote then.

If Gore could recapture only half the Nader vote and Bush got no additional
votes, Gore would need an additional 2.0% shift from Bush in key states to
win in the Electoral College.


If Nader voters stick to their avowed allegiance in the face of the loss
for their traditional party -- and New Mexico's experience with Green party
voters is that they will -- then Gore needs an enormous national shift of
over 4.5% from Bush to capture the Presidency.  Thus he needs to win not
only the tossup states but 4 states that were leaning Bush when last
surveyed: Maine, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania.

Any change in the analysis below is solely due to correction of previous
errors.

The numbers still include 6 unsurveyed, but presumably solid electoral
votes which break evenly Bush 3, Gore 3.  These  votes, omitted from
Rasmussen's state-by-state surveys, include the presumed Bush state South
Dakota(3) and the presumed Gore 'state' D.C.(3).}

Under the reasonable lean/solid criteria of (>3.5%)/(>7.5%) Bush's lean +
solid lead remains 276 to 114 with 148 in the tossup range of 3% or
less.  [These criteria mean that a state where one candidate has a 4% lead
is leaning his way, and 3% is the margin of error in most of the state
polls Rasmussen is doing now.]  Of that lead, 44 votes (62-18) are in
Senate-based electoral votes.

        Sol-G   Lean-G  Tossup  Lean-B  Sol-B
ElecV   64      50      148     72      204
States  6       4       10      7       24
HouseEV 54      42      128     58      156
SenatEV 10      8       20      14      48
                Total-G Tossup  Total-B

                114     148     276

Though a number of states have moved from leaning or solid Bush columns
into the tossup column, and vice versa, Gore's states have been fairly
stable.  Today Gore manages a leaning or solid lead in only ten
'states':  New York, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut,
Hawaii, Vermont, Rhode Island, Maryland, and the District of
Columbia.  There are only two tossup states with 57 electoral votes on his
side of even -- California and Delaware.

Bush now has a leaning or solid lead in 31 states.

When the lean/solid criteria are set to 0%, Bush takes 81 of the tossup
votes (7 states) and Gore takes 57 (2 states).  Bush's lead then grows to
357 to 171 with only Minnesota's 10 in the tossup column.  The Senate-based
lead increases to 52 (76-24).

        Sol-G   Lean-G  Tossup  Lean-B  Sol-B
ElecV   171     0       10      0       357
States  12      0       1       0       38
HouseEV 147     0       8       0       281
SenatEV 24      0       2       0       76
                Total-G Tossup  Total-B
                171     10      357

With the lean/solid criteria set to the more conservative 4.5%/9.5%:

        Sol-G   Lean-G  Tossup  Lean-B  Sol-B
ElecV   64      28      215     76      155
States  5       3       15      8       19
HouseEV 54      22      185     60      117
SenatEV 10      6       30      16      38
                Total-G Tossup  Total-B
                92      215     231

Bush's lean+solid total is over twice Gore's.


In the Closing Days. Change Since After Third Debate

                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
Wisconsin       11      4       0
New Jersey      15      -6      0
Washington      11      1       1
Pennsylvania    23      4       -1
Michigan        18      1       1
New York        33      14      3
Pennsylvania    23      5       2
West Virginia   5       3       1
Florida         25      2       1
Tennessee       11      1       -3
Missouri        11      5       1
Delaware        3       -1      10
Virginia        13      10      -2
Michigan        18      0       0
Pennsylvania    23      4       2
After Third Debate. Change Since Second

                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
Iowa            7       4       0
North Carolina  14      10      0
Maryland        10      -7      -1
Wisconsin       11      4       -2
Missouri        11      4       -3
Florida         25      1       -3
Washington      11      0       -11
Michigan        18      0       -4
Pennsylvania    23      1       0


After Third Debate. Change Since First

                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
Arkansas        6       2       4
California      54      -3      1
New Jersey      15      -6      2
Ohio            21      9       3
Missouri        11      4       3
Tennesee        11      4       1
Louisiana       9       7       3

After Third Debate. Change Since Before First.

                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
Indiana         12      19      12
Vermont         3       -6      0
Delaware        3       -11     -7
Utah            5       38      0
Virginia        13      12      7
Illinois        22      -4      8
Nevada          4       12      7
New York        33      -11     10
Georgia         10      10      2
Maine           4       4       3
New Hampshire   4       8       5
Kentucky        8       9       5
Idaho           4       38      ?
Oregon          7       5       -4
Rhode Island    4       -29     1
Montana         3       28      6
West Virginia   13      2       -2

After Second Debate Since First

                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
Michigan        18      4       -1
Missouri        11      7       -2
Pennsylvania    23      1       -1
Wisconsin       11      6       4
North Carolina  14      10      8
Florida         25      4       3

After Second Debate Since Before First
                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
California      54      -4      2
Washington      11      11      2
Iowa            7       6       9
Minnesota       10      0       3
Maryland        10      -6      -5


Between the First and Second Debates

                EVotes  BushUp  BushChng
Michigan        18      5       1
Missouri        11      9       9
Wisconsin       11      3       2
Pennsylvania    23      2       7
Ohio            21      6       -4
Tennessee       11      3       2
Arkansas        9       -2      5
Louisiana       6       4       6
Florida         22      1       1
North Carolina  14      2       -9
Texas           32      29      -3
South Carolina  8       16      7
New Jersey      15      -8      4



States not solidly in one camp or the other
not surveyed since the first debate


        State   EVotes  Date of last poll

New Mexico      5       9/26/00


If you want to see the full state-by-state electoral college breakdown go to
http://www.portraitofamerica.com and click the 'Electoral Tracking' link.




Notes on Rasmussen and 'margin of error'

The margin of error in their state polls is now 3-4%, implying that if they
did the same survey 20 times they'd get an answer within the margin of
error of the one they got this time, 19 of those times.  Softening the
cutoffs to 3.5%/7.5% implies that my predictions based on their data would
be right about 17 or 18 out of those twenty.  On November 2 there were only
3 states where one candidate's margin is more than 3.5% but less than 4.5%
-- they break 2 with 15 electoral votes for Bush and 1 with 22 for Gore.

You might wonder about the significance of the Rasmussen Research data I'm
reporting.  They will not work for any party, candidate, or elected
official.  They use automated phone-polling technology to lower the cost of
polling and increase the number of interviews they obtain.  Their nightly
tracking poll produces 1000 interviews, and they roll three nights data
together to get a single poll with a margin of error of 1.8%, about half of
that for other tracking polls.  They report results from only 'likely'
voters, as determined by responses they receive.

A study they sponsored showed that their pre-election polls during the
primary season were the most accurate of any polling organization.  There
are a couple of possible reasons for that.  Talking to a computer by telepho
ne more closely reproduces the voting booth experience.  There is no
possibility of  the interviewer's opinion influencing the interviewee.  And,
there is no possibility of the interviewer fabricating the data to suit
themself.

I know of no other national polling organization that is reporting
state-by-state polls from which electoral data can be determined.  Many of
the news organizations are giving state-by-state electoral totals, but they
aren't saying how the numbers are being determined.  The Associated Press
runs an electoral college story every week, but admits to determining it
from interviews with political observers in each state.  Others may be
relying on local polls, each with its own methodology, standards, and ax to
grind.


****************************************************************
                        (cut here)
****************************************************************


ELECTION NIGHT SCORECARD

                                         Gore Adds
State           %B - %G  GoreL+S Tossup BushL+S ABC      CBS     CNN     Fox
+NBC     PBS
Massachusetts   -21      12      -       -
D.C.            -20      3       -       -
Hawaii          -20      4       -       -
Rhode Island    -19      4       -       -
New York        -14      33      -       -
Connecticut     -12      8       -       -
Maryland        -7       10      -       -
Vermont         -6       3       -       -
New Jersey      -6       15      -       -
Illinois        -4       22      -       -

California      -3       -       54      -
Delaware        -1       -       3       -
Minnesota       0        -       10      -
Washington      1        -       11      -
Tennessee       1        -       11      -
Michigan        1        -       18      -
Arkansas        2        -       6       -
Florida         2        -       25      -
New Mexico      3        -       5       -
West Virginia   3        -       5       -


Maine           4        -       -       4
Iowa            4        -       -       7
Wisconsin       4        -       -       11
Pennsylvania    4        -       -       23
Oregon          5        -       -       7
Missouri        5        -       -       11
Louisiana       7        -       -       9
New Hampshire   8        -       -       4
Alabama         8        -       -       9
Mississippi     9        -       -       7
Kentucky        9        -       -       8
Ohio            9        -       -       21
Virginia        10       -       -       13
Georgia         10       -       -       13
North Carolina  10       -       -       14
Nevada          12       -       -       4
Arizona         12       -       -       8
North Dakota    15       -       -       3
Colorado        16       -       -       8
South Carolina  16       -       -       8
Oklahoma        18       -       -       8
Kansas          19       -       -       6
Indiana         19       -       -       12
ZSouth Dakota   20       -       -       3
Nebraska        20       -       -       5
Alaska          24       -       -       3
Montana         28       -       -       3
Texas           29       -       -       32
Idaho           38       -       -       4
Utah            38       -       -       5
Wyoming         42       -       -       3

Total                   114     148     276




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