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FC: Larry Lessig replies; Gerard Vanderleun on technoblather
From: Declan McCullagh <declan () well com>
Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1999 08:57:52 -0500
I've been asked if I am offended by Larry's domain name and chapter title. I am not; I am amused. But thanks for the offers of support and of registering what-larry-doesnt-get.com, folks. An alternate URL to his book's web site: http://code-is-law.org -Declan
Date: Tue, 16 Nov 1999 20:35:17 +0100 Subject: replies From: Lawrence Lessig To: Declan McCullagh Declan, The argument of my book is that libertarians (and anyone one who values constitutional democracy) face two threats, not one. They face the threat of bad (in the sense of liberty threatening) laws and the threat of bad (in the sense of liberty threatening) code. I'm against an attitude that focuses on the former only. While we obsess about bad laws, there is more and more bad code. And as I sketch in the first part of the book, this bad code will make it extremely easy for the government to use the net to regulate more. The focus of anyone who wants to defend the liberties of the original net (as opposed to those who want to suck up to commerce) must be on the
architecture
of the net, and on whatever forces are acting to change it. (It's the architecture, stupid, which was the target of the first link you provided in your most recent post, not my book.. See <http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/works/lessig/MB.html> (and what's wrong with target=_blank pages?) Those forces may well be government (as the recent example of the FBI trying to bully the IETF suggests), but they may just as well be commerce (see, e.g., AT&T's architecting away ISP competition , or Intel's chip ID, or Windows 2000 Intellectual Property management system, or RealAudio's code
for
snooping your hard disk). Liberty must be defended on both fronts. Bad code can be as bad as (and sometimes worse than) bad law. See <http://code-is-law.org>. So, when the anonymous "attorney" (here to tell us about net business) says that I predicted a future where life in cyberspace was life with internal passports, he is right. (He is wrong to say I skipped the Soviets -- my
story
was about how the Bolsheviks repealed the Czarist regulations and then reinstated them under Stalin.) I do think that could well be the future. Not because this is the "nature of ... code." As I try to teach my attorney-larvae, code has no "nature." Whether the code of cyberspace
enables
a ID-rich internet is a choice. And my claim is that without government's help, commerce is building an ID-enabled cyberworld. That's what the Intel chip was to aid; that's what Windows 2000 will enable; that's what digital certificate architectures are promising; that's what cookies facilitates. That's the future -- at least if we think only about how government
regulates
the net, and not about how (increasingly corporate) code writes regulate as well. My aim, contrary to anonymous "Damn! Prof. Lessig needs a life" (right about that at least)'s suggestion, is not just to criticize. Everything up to the last 5 pages of this 230 page book is arguing that people need to see how
the
code is law, and need to do something about it when code-writers change the code to threaten its original values. That the mindless conflation of "liberty" with "laissez faire" will give us (as Tom Maddox argued 3 years ago) a commerce controlled net, which it turn will simply make it easier for the government to control behavior on the net. There are ways to resist this. Contrary to Eric Dixon's claim, I did not say the only way to resist it is through "government." As I argue in one
chapter,
the free or open source software movements are good ways to limit the power of government to regulate (it is easier to regulate closed code than open code). And when that is not enough, then I do argue that we need other ways to resist-- including, at times, government itself. But I say that not because I am a suck up to government. The book is filled with lament about the pathetic state of our own government. I think we
can do
something about that pathetic state, however, and that we should if we want to preserve the freedoms of the net you and I first came to know. I confess I don't get Mr. deTreaux's point. (I do agree with him that you remind me more of Christopher Robin than Eeyore; you kind of look like Christopher Robin; I'm happy to take the role of Eeyore in this debate.)
Here
he proudly tells you about his government support for educating the public about the dangers of Y2K, about how "the government and all the major industry" have "pulled together" on y2k. I say, good for them, and more of it. My point was that government could do more, not that it shouldn't do more. In particular, if the government hadn't made it so easy for corporations to waive liability for bad code, there would have been better incentives 10 years ago to solve this problem. Finally, Anonymous "Damn! Prof. Lessig ..." seemed concerned that I might have offended you by the domain name. I trust I haven't, as I recall you telling my publisher you were "tickled to see [yourself] mentioned, of course," (in the same email where you pointed out that I had stupidly misspelled your name.) If I have offended you, however, I'd be happy to give you the domain name. Maybe a good place for a corrections list? -- Lessig (9/1/99-7/31/00) Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin Wallotstraße 19 14193 Berlin Germany 011.49.30.89001.351 (vx home) 011.49.30.89001.235 (vx office) 001.49.30.89001.300 (fx) 419.831.9295 (fax) <http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/lessig.html> <http://code-is-law.org> <mailto:lessig () pobox com>
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 1999 12:50:02 -0500 Subject: TECHNOBLATHER! IT'S ALIVE! ALIVE! From: Gerard Vanderleun <gerard.vanderleun () generalmedia com> To: <declan () well com> Ah yes! The Technoblatherers are always looking to cash in on a little bit more of that old time religion! I note that not only is Lessig a blatherer ( see www.earthportals.com/blather.html ) but a Net Coward as well since we only get the Insulting title and two pdf files to read -- lazy man -- but there is not discussion or feedback provision. These dweebs. They really piss me off.
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- FC: Larry Lessig replies; Gerard Vanderleun on technoblather Declan McCullagh (Nov 17)