Penetration Testing mailing list archives

Re: Stopping Arp poison attacks


From: Jason Ostrom <justiceguy () pobox com>
Date: Fri, 02 Jun 2006 11:30:28 -0500

Hello P.Entester,

In addition to the good suggestion you have already received on using Dynamic ARP Inspection (DARP) on Cisco Catalyst switches, here is another one that I have recommended to clients (since it is so trivial to inject MiTM attacks).

Good Security design in VLANs, server placement, and Administrative user workstations:

Think of placing all of your servers in a separate VLAN network.

Then, place all of your Administrative users in an "Administrative workstation" VLAN. This is a locked down VLAN in which only hard-coded, wired ports of Administrator workstations are allowed access. You can even implement a control of "port security" and only allow the MAC address of Administrator's on these workstations.

Regular users are in a third VLAN, "users".

Since you are assuming that the only way to ARP Poison is when the attacker is sourced from the same VLAN (You can't poison remote VLANs), this does reduce the risk of exposure to MiTM ARP attacks. The attacker would only be able to sniff traffic from other regular users in the "user" VLAN to remote networks.

In this design, the malicious insider (or pentester) would only see success if their machine was terminated into the server VLAN or Admin workstation VLAN. It is assumed that all regular users are placed in the "users" VLAN. This greatly reduces the risk. I am also assuming that the risk is sniffing cleartext credentials of Administrator access to these systems.

Ping me offline if you want to discuss this in much more details. This is just a start. Hope this helps.

All the best,
Jason O.





P. Entester wrote:

Hello there,

I am not a networking expert, but in my work as a pentester i often use arp poison attacks to intercept interesting traffic. If i recommend our customers to bind the MAC addresses of mission critical servers' network interfaces to their respective ports on the routers and switches, does that migitate most of the threat or am i missing something important?

Thanks in advance for your reply.

Peter.

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This List Sponsored by: Cenzic

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