Penetration Testing mailing list archives

Re: Nessus - open or closed source?


From: Justin Ferguson <jnferguson () gmail com>
Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2005 19:52:04 -0800

While I cannot state who I work for due to security reasons, I just
want to say that this is a perfect example of the difference between
'theory' and 'reality'. In reality, OSS/FS is all over the government,
whether it be nessus or others. I can vouch for this from experience,
and while I personally think nessus is trash, i will state that we
have it deployed in manner environments, along with snort and other
OSS software.

Best Regards,

Justin Ferguson

On 11/7/05, Justin.Ross () signalsolutionsinc com
<Justin.Ross () signalsolutionsinc com> wrote:
You said: "This is absolute nonsense.  Many government agencies and
private enterprises with clued IT security folks already use Nessus and
have for quite some time."

I'm not going to defend Tenable or Nessus, but to call that statement
"nonsense" is inaccurate in light of DoD Instruction 8500.2, Information
Assurance (IA) Implementation, dated February 6, 2003.

"Binary or machine executable public domain software products and other
software products with limited or no warranty such as those commonly known
as freeware or shareware are not used in DoD information systems unless
they are necessary for mission accomplishment and there are no alternative
IT solutions available. Such products are assessed for information
assurance impacts, and approved for use by the
DAA. The assessment addresses the fact that such software products are
difficult or impossible to review, repair, or extend, given that the
Government does not have access to the original source code and there is
no owner who could make such repairs on behalf of the Government."

That's the instruction right there. Do certain government agencies use
Nessus? Perhaps, would a DAA (designated approval authority) in any
location be justified in removing it? Yes absolutely.  Are there
alternative IT solutions to Nessus which are not open source? Yes.

 I guarantee you that any military or defense agency that falls under
8500.2 has had to make justifications for it's use, without question or
they will as soon as their accreditation expires (if they use Nessus).

While I can't go into any details I can say I have seen Nessus not get
chosen, because of this requirement. If we are talking small government
agencies, like city/state... yea well big deal, I've never witnessed a
state or local government agency willing to spend millions of dollars on a
vulnerability scanner, you can be sure the fed's have spent a fortune on
vuln scanner licenses, and that Nessus has missed out on most of it

States/cities typically have far less resources, and generally throw
everything they can into firewalls/IDS, then use free or Open source
software- but its an apples to oranges comparison with the fed.1

I personally don't understand why Newt and Nessus can't be separate; nor
why Nessus has to go closed source. Isn't that what newt was for?
Regardless, I wouldn't say that comment was "nonsense" in some circles
(DOD) it makes perfect cents... and dollars...

Justin Ross
MCP+I, MCSE, CCNA, CCSA, CCSE, CISSP
Senior Network Security Engineer
Signal Solutions Inc.    -   http://www.signalcorp.com
Email: Justin.Ross-at-signalsolutionsinc.com







"Jay D. Dyson" <jdyson () treachery net>
11/04/2005 09:03 AM

To
Penetration Testers <pen-test () securityfocus com>
cc

Subject
Re: Nessus - open or closed source?






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On Fri, 4 Nov 2005, brandon.steili () gmail com wrote:

Sounds about right. Here's a link:
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2005/101305-nessus.html

Quoting from the article:

                 "We want to bring Nessus to a larger audience, so
                 Nessus 3.0 is going to be closed source, Gula said.
                 If its not open source, a lot of government agencies
                 and enterprises can use it, where before they wouldnt."

                 This is absolute nonsense.  Many government agencies and
private
enterprises with clued IT security folks already use Nessus and have for
quite some time.  In this move, all Tenable has ultimately done is pervert

Nessus into a latter-day ISS clone.

                 This shift toward commercialized closed-source silliness
renders
any use of Nessus untenable* in my book.  I will no more recommend its
future use than I would ISS.

- -Jay

* - No pun intended.

    (    (                                                       _______
    ))   ))  .-"There's always time for a good cup of coffee."-. >====<--.
  C|~~|C|~~| \------ Jay D. Dyson - jdyson () treachery net ------/ |    =
|-'
   `--' `--'  `------ Security through obscurity isn't. ------'  `------'

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