Penetration Testing mailing list archives

Re: bluetooth pin-cracker


From: Jimi Thompson <jimit () myrealbox com>
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2003 12:44:38 -0600

All,

Bluetooth is not my area of specialty, but I have a question regarding this. Rather than crack the key to try to either hijack the session or intercept the data, why not try to just get the data that you want by other means? How difficult would it be to get your "malicious" device to authenticate to another user's equipment? I'm referring to the possibility of walking up to someone on a commuter train and using Bluetooth to steal their electronic address book, say from their cell phone.

Thanks,

Jimi

At 10:18 PM +0000 11/10/03, Chris McNab wrote:
Hi,

 does anybody know a tool, which can brute force cracking the pin (4-6
digests), which
 is needed for a connection to bluetooth device?

The PIN is used when pairing two Bluetooth devices, and is combined on both
devices along with a 128-bit pseudo-random number, and the 48-bit Bluetooth
address of one of the devices, to generate the initialization key which is
used to authenticate, and protect link keys used for encryption and
decryption traffic on both devices.

The PIN is the effectively shared secret which protects the initialization
key in the pairing process, and is only used once during that pairing
process.

With this in mind, you can't perform an active brute force attack to
compromise a pair of Bluetooth devices. The only easy way to remotely
compromise the traffic between two Bluetooth devices, is to sniff the
pairing between two devices, and attack the PIN number to compromise the
link key - then you can decrypt all that traffic easily.

Two direct attacks against the Bluetooth E0 cipher are known, but of
significant complexity (2^66 and 2^100), and published by Jakobsson and
Wetzel at http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/jakobsson01security.html.

My point is, if you haven't sniffed the pairing process, you will have a
very hard time compromising the initialization key.

Regards,

Chris

Chris McNab
Technical Director

Matta
18 Noel Street
London W1F 8GN

http://www.trustmatta.com


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