Penetration Testing mailing list archives
Re: Education End Users about Passwords
From: steve.posick () advansol com
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 09:01:45 -0500 (EST)
From my experience it's usually not remembering strong passwords that is the problem, it's the policies. Many networks require strong passwords, good thing. Too many have policies that actually weaken their security by not taking human nature into consideration. Example, if policy requires that the users must use a password that consist of mixed case and at least one number and do not allow the user to reuse passwords, you have actually encouraged your users to write their passwords down. A solution is to allow the users to reuse the same password in a cyclic fashion directly corresponding to the failed password account lock settings. In other words, let users remember 3 strong passwords, lock the accounts if a wrong password has been entered 3 times. This allows the user to remember their passwords and not have to write them down to do it. The most important and most overlooked aspect of security is human nature. You can't fight it, you need to work with it. I wish I had a nickel for every time I've gone into and office with bad password policies and said to the user "Your password is somewhere around here", waiving my arms around their desk and chair in a circular pattern and have them laughingly admit where it was.
1. Pick a sentence that has meaning for you and that you will remember. i.e. I work at cox today. 2. All consonants (or all vowels) become UPPERCASE characters. 3. All vowels (or all consonants as it is the opposite of rule 2) become lower case characters. 4. Words like to and for become numbers. 5. Words like at and "and" become symbols (@ and &) 6. Add some character to the end like ! or #Agreed to a certain extent. Consider the following however; Cracker is on a machine that he needs some serious information say for corporate esionage purposes, and the information is vital to him. What makes you think an experienced cracker wouldn't have the correct type of dictionary file? It's as simple as sed 's/a/4/g;s/A/4/g;s/e/3/g;s/E/3/g' and so forth. Substitutions? sed s'/i/\!/g', 's/^/./g', 's/$/./g' and so on.Once they get this simple thing down, getting them to choose "strong" passwords becomes infinitely easier, because they now have a mnemonic device to recall the password - the primary end user complaint about using "strong" passwords. If they can remember it, they are also a lot less likely to use the nefarious sticky note. Then all you have to worry about is making sure that they know not to give it out over the phone, which frankly, is the easiest method of "cracking" a password. 2 cents, JimiDisagree, most people stick with familiarity (cognitive dissonance) and you can try to explain the situation a million times over but the sad fact is most people will stick to their guns. What can you do as an admin/sec engineer? One thing that I think corps. should do is, create some form of quarterly meeting with their employees to explain security issues, e.g.; Post it notes Bad passwords Not locking out their machines Paper based nightmares (using shredders) etc. Too much I could add and work calls. =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ J. Oquendo GPG Key ID 0x51F9D78D Fingerprint 2A48 BA18 1851 4C99 CA22 0619 DB63 F2F7 51F9 D78D http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x51F9D78D sil @ politrix . org http://www.politrix.org sil @ infiltrated . net http://www.infiltrated.net "I watch gangster flicks and root for the bad guy and turn it off before it ends because the bad guy dies" 50 Cents - 'Assassins' This is a farce confidential disclaimer intended to make you aware that even though this may be priveledged information, being it will become Google cache in the future, my original intentions of keeping this message restricted and/or private are thrown out the door. If you have received this e-mail in error, please enjoy this signature and destroy this message by dousing it in gasoline. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Current thread:
- Re: Education End Users about Passwords J. Oquendo (Dec 09)
- Re: Education End Users about Passwords steve . posick (Dec 10)
- <Possible follow-ups>
- RE: Education End Users about Passwords Thompson, Jimi (Dec 10)