oss-sec mailing list archives
Re: CVE id request: openssh?
From: Kurt Seifried <kseifried () redhat com>
Date: Wed, 06 Feb 2013 19:23:18 -0700
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 On 02/06/2013 02:20 PM, Nico Golde wrote:
Hello, years ago CVE-2006-1206 was raised for a denial of service attack against dropbear based on exhausting the maximum number of connections. Back in 2010 I played around with this in openssh to find out if similar attacks work against that. Since then I never really knew what to do with this, but every now and then I remember it and after this bugged me for a while, I finally brought up the topic to the openssh developers. The attached program demonstrates a similar attack against a default openssh installation. The program simply connects to an ssh server and waits for the socket to be closed, thus determining the LoginGraceTime setting of the server. Next, it opens up connections to the server, keeping them open until no further connection is allowed and thus determining the MaxStartUps setting (of course, this may not be always accurate depending on the currently active sessions etc, but this is a minor detail). The code continues to sleep for logingracetime seconds and spawns maxstartup connections again. As a result, unless you are very lucky and you hit the time window between the connection respawn, a user can not login anymore. While this is a standard problem for any network service that limits the number of connections, I think in openssh's case this is supported by very historically very long LoginGraceTime default settings (2 minutes) and a lack of random early drop usage for MaxStartups. While you could argue that this is not per-se an openssh security issue, the default settings aid here to a trivial denial of service attack against ssh installations by all linux distributions I've seen. The result for a user who tries to login is this: ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host The openssh maintainers actually agree here and it resulted in the following changes: http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/servconf.c?r1=1.234#rev1.234
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd_config.5?r1=1.156#rev1.156
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd_config?r1=1.89#rev1.89 I personally don't mind whether this get's a CVE id or not,but considering that dropbear got one in the past,I thought I'd bring this up. Kind regards Nico
Please use CVE-2010-5107 for this issue. - -- Kurt Seifried Red Hat Security Response Team (SRT) PGP: 0x5E267993 A90B F995 7350 148F 66BF 7554 160D 4553 5E26 7993 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAEBAgAGBQJRExAWAAoJEBYNRVNeJnmTkjIP/1OZL0I3yaXM/f7QUQbC9TcF yVKK8s6FsXgUcIMigtvm1CwHLWU1QVDXr+Q6SgytPqo/SF6r8+xWTOOLslPgKL39 oUEAE+0kIZ5900q3bsbLeJ7vLT0YXbPeFtd4tCE8WhFLKnX8zpbYx17xPtwowO0C cFXLYbkl8XS6ZFOynxaSxexXLJCrhtJMqSqfJBDFd/tjRU8jM0WHne85+wGIPiI6 vQWNbV59aAn3GAmKk2j+lET2D+3JHwHS/QkCRvkxiEuhka+Gx+nmdqQ5ms0hdeIi 4h65F+ppOfeQ6gkS+fnTPvkajPo7RQGwQ5GPGkaLX3i54q9aCIc5JCfXv7L3r1uA J9Ix+4zlTdLPcTy2m2aU5m4G9yk2cv7OgwQvilZTGQF9Ro1acIYSm019WNSvr47N 9ItUQHfUsEqrY89Lnd/fS/gviCjW9cYTPaJCcPfWO38j+L7mD15UgrQXGyzwXrY0 RbYqWOGJ83aAGzFm8Xa24wo7g5spk1zlCYQoKiFPKq8yAXMb258SDkgDPrXPgY0o +HQ7NkE4pAK2x9qvkeZ/LLHvwPYGiSjJdvivnCQMNtZPqkbHdyF4ULOu93sw6PkO ++Ih1RmeyKyTiVB60UkiCIMHNMvCGk6Zp4OJxpMmPPhq2K/usWXEGqTDrKa+LgL6 4bajkNh3HLA5ZdC+Wq0g =tGUF -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Current thread:
- CVE id request: openssh? Nico Golde (Feb 06)
- Re: CVE id request: openssh? Kurt Seifried (Feb 06)