Nmap Announce mailing list archives

Re: Updated scanning techniques


From: Dug Song <dugsong () monkey org>
Date: Sat, 9 Sep 2000 17:06:18 -0400 (EDT)

On Sat, 9 Sep 2000, Lance Spitzner wrote:

1. -sA
-sA is not the option of choice any more for newer firewalls, such as
CheckPoint FW-1 ver 4.1 SP2.  As most of you know, -sA is designed to
validate firewall rulebases using ACK packets. However, newer
firewalls only allow SYN packets to build a session in the state
table, so you can no longer initiate connecitons with an ACK packet.

are you sure this is what's happening?

from what i've heard, upon receipt of an ACK not associated with an
existing connection, Firewall-1 passes the ACK through as a window probe
(no payload) and intercepts any response from the destination itself to
determine if the connection actually exists (as it might in the case of a
firewall reboot).

the end result is the same, nmap-wise, but a bit different wrt the
stateful inspection mechanism at work.

-d.

---
http://www.monkey.org/~dugsong/


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