nanog mailing list archives

Re: TCP and UDP Port 0 - Should an ISP or ITP Block it?


From: Pim van Stam <pim () vanstam-ict nl>
Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 14:40:43 +0200



On 25 Aug 2020, at 14:27, K. Scott Helms <kscott.helms () gmail com> wrote:

Job,

Comcast is blocking it.  From the table on that page.

"Port 0 is a reserved port, which means it should not be used by
applications. Network abuse has prompted the need to block this port."

"What about UDP IP fragmentation?"

I'm not sure I follow this.  The IP packet will be fragmented with UDP
inside it.  When the IP packet gets put together the UDP PDU will have
a port number.  It's possible that some packet analyzers or network
gear will improperly "see" a partial UDP flow as port 0 but that's a
mischaracterization of the flow.

a. some systems show UDP fragments as UDP port 0. So if the filter also handles fragments as UDP port 0, then you have 
a problem
b. if you don’t reassemble UDP fragments and filter on port number, like 11212 (memcache) or 389 (ldap), then fragments 
will be forwarded and still be a problem

I think in general you can say that problems with UDP port 0 are in fact fragments. Ohter opinions on this?

Best regards,

Pim van Stam





Scott Helms

Scott Helms



On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 8:17 AM Job Snijders <job () ntt net> wrote:

On Tue, Aug 25, 2020 at 07:27:33AM -0400, K. Scott Helms wrote:
I think a fairly easy thing to do is see what other large retail ISPs
have done.  Comcast, as an example, lists all of the ports they block
and 0 is blocked.  I do recommend that port 0 be blocked by all of the
ISPs I work with and frankly Comcast's list is a pretty good one to
use in general, though you will get some pushback on things like SMTP.

https://www.xfinity.com/support/articles/list-of-blocked-ports

I may be reading the table incorrectly, but it seems to me Comcast is
*not* blocking UDP port 0 according to the above URL?

Transit providers are a little bit different, but then again port 0 is
also different since AFAIK it's never had a legitimate use case.  It's
always been a reserved port.  I'd personally block it if I ran a
transit, but I'd be more willing to open it up for one of my large
customers (in a limited way) than I would on the retail side.

https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xhtml

What about UDP IP fragmentation?

Kind regards,

Job


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