Re: Interesting Article on Modulation Schemes

[Eric Kuhnke <eric.kuhnke () gmail com>]

Not just "talking about" 16QAM is in active use for subsea high capacity
channels...  Both Xtera and Infinera are shipping DWDM terminals for
installation at cable landing stations that use 16QAM for 100/200/400 Gbps
superchannels.

http://www.xtera.com/home/technology/100g-and-400g/

http://www.xtera.com/home/products/nu-wave-optima/

Unless I'm grossly mistaken, Alcatel-Lucent and Huawei as well.



On Fri, Jul 8, 2016 at 2:24 PM, Rod Beck <rod.beck () unitedcablecompany com>
wrote:

> Apparently 40 gigs is the limit of simple laser flash equals 1, no flash
> equals 0. Above that threshold the signal becomes larger than an ITU 50
> gigahertz channel. Most new undersea cables are using QPSK or 8 QAM and
> talking about 16 QAM.
>
>
> This companion piece explains it:
> http://digital.lightwaveonline.com/lightwave/20130708/?pm=1&u1=friend&pg=19#pg19
> .
>
>
> - Roderick.
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Eric Kuhnke <eric.kuhnke () gmail com>
> *Sent:* Friday, July 8, 2016 10:40 PM
> *To:* Rod Beck
> *Cc:* nanog () nanog org
> *Subject:* Re: Interesting Article on Modulation Schemes
>
> Essentially the transceiver optics are applying the same modulation and
> coding that have been used in point-to-point microwave for a long time...
> Starting from OOK, up to BPSK and then on to QPSK, 16QAM and possibly 64QAM
> with varying levels of FEC.
>
> A singlemode fiber is just an extremely narrow diameter waveguide. Big
> difference in frequency between a 71-86 GHz FDD radio pair and optical at
> 191 to 196 THz.
>
> On Fri, Jul 8, 2016 at 1:50 AM, Rod Beck <rod.beck () unitedcablecompany com>
> wrote:
>
> > The new undersea cable systems are now capable of 18 terabits per fiber
> > pair. It is interesting how combinations of bits are being represented by
> > combinations of optical features.
> >
> >
> >
> > http://www.lightwaveonline.com/articles/print/volume-30/issue-5/features/which-optical-modulation-scheme-best-fits-my-application.html
> >
> >
> > Roderick Beck
> >
> > Director of Global Sales
> >
> > United Cable Company
> >
> > www.unitedcablecompany.com<http://www.unitedcablecompany.com>