nanog mailing list archives

Re: How to wish you hadn't forced ipv6 adoption (was "How to force rapid ipv6 adoption")


From: Stephen Satchell <list () satchell net>
Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 06:44:57 -0700

On 10/02/2015 12:44 AM, Valdis.Kletnieks () vt edu wrote:
On Fri, 02 Oct 2015 02:09:00 -0400, Rob McEwen said:

Likewise, sub-allocations can come into play, where a hoster is
delegated a /48, but then subdivides it for various customers.

So they apply for a /32 and give each customer a /48.

A hoster getting *just* a /48 is about as silly as a hoster
getting a /32 of IPv4 and NAT'ing their customers.


I agree, for a web hosting operation, getting an allocation smaller than a /32 doesn't make sense.

But...now I ask this question: WHY a /48 per customer? I used to be a web host guy, and the rule was one IPv4 address per co-location customer or dedicated-server customer -- maybe two -- and shared-IP HTTP for those customers hosted on "house" servers with multiple sites on them. We had a couple of shared-hosting server with 64 IPv4 addresses each to support SSL sites with customer-provided SSL certificates..

OLD STYLE

If a customer wanted more than one IPv4 address, he had to justify it so we could copy the justification to our ARIN paperwork. A /24 was right out, because the *only* people requesting that much IPv4 space were spammers.

The largest legit co-location IPv4 customer allocation, because he had enough servers in his cage and sufficient justification to warrant it, was a /26 . Which I SWIPped. Which I treated as a completely separate subnet. Which was on its own VLAN. Which used separate 10base-T Ethernet interfaces on my edge routers to provide hard flow control and traffic monitoring.

THAT WAS THEN, THIS IS NOW

I can see, in shared hosting, where each customer gets one IPv6 address to support HTTPS "properly". Each physical server typically hosts 300-400 web sites comfortably, so assigning a /112 to each of those servers appears to make sense. This is particularly true now that there is a push for "https everywhere".

Web hosting isn't going to be a downstream link for IoT, so the need for "massive" amounts of IPv6 addressing space is simply not there.



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