nanog mailing list archives

Re: Blocking TCP flows?


From: shawn wilson <ag4ve.us () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 19:31:41 -0400

Johnathan is correct about not using perl for this. There are some iptables
modules, but they're all out of date or incomplete (I mention this because
if you get around to making them work decent, I'll love you for it).
Otherwise, perl -> IPC::Run -> ipt isn't going to gain you anything. And
I'd be amazed if you could even keep up with a gbit.

Per signature detection, see Bro. Though, it seems the ipt state module
might fit the bill just fine. And you could log that and then have an ETL
that scraped your log file and created a new ACL based on that (so that
hardware could do the majority of the work). I'm sure an ipt -> acl isn't a
new idea and you can probably find something that handles most edge cases.
On Jun 13, 2013 7:12 PM, "Phil Fagan" <philfagan () gmail com> wrote:

Yeah, I only thought of perl cause I'm used to running through 'while true'
loops and someone showed me Perl was about 400x faster....good thing I'm
not running through 10gb/s worth of data :-D

Figured getting closer to hardware was the way to go.....I'll have to check
out PF_RING.




On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 4:49 PM, Jonathan Lassoff <jof () thejof com> wrote:

On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 3:38 PM, Phil Fagan <philfagan () gmail com> wrote:
I would assume something FreeBSD based might be best....

Meh... personal choice. I prefer Linux, mostly because I know it best
and most network application development is taking place there.

On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 4:37 PM, Phil Fagan <philfagan () gmail com>
wrote:

I really like the idea of a stripe of linux boxes doing the heavy
lifting.
Any suggestions on platforms, card types, and chip types that might be
better purposed at processing this type of data?

Personally, I'd use modern-ish Intel Ethernet NICs. They seem to have
the best support in the kernel.

I assume you could write some fast Perl to ingest and manage the
tables?
What would the package of choice be for something like this?

Heh...  "fast" Perl.
As for programming the processing, I would do as much as possible in
the kernel, as passing packets off to userland really slows everything
down.
If you really need to, I'd do something with Go and/or C these days.

Using iptables and the "string" module to match patterns, you can chew
through packets pretty efficiently. This comes with the caveat that
this can only match against strings contained within a single packet;
this doesn't do L4 stream reconstruction.

You can do some incredibly-parallel stuff with ntop's PF_RING code, if
you blow more traffic through a single core than it can chew through.

It all depends on what you're trying to do.

--j


On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 3:11 PM, Jonathan Lassoff <jof () thejof com>
wrote:

Are you trying to block flows from becoming established, knowing what
you're looking for ahead of time, or are you looking to examine a
stream of flow establishments, and will snipe off some flows once
you've determined that they should be blocked?

If you know a 5-tuple (src/dst IP, IP protocol, src/dst L4 ports) you
want to block ahead of time, just place an ACL. It depends on the
platform, but those that implement them in hardware can filter a lot
of traffic very quickly.
However, they're not a great tool when you want to dynamically
reconfigure the rules.

For high-touch inspection, I'd recommend a stripe of Linux boxes,
with
traffic being ECMP-balanced across all of them, sitting in-line on
the
traffic path. It adds a tiny bit of latency, but can scale up to
process large traffic paths and apply complex inspections on the
traffic.

Cheers,
jof

On Thu, Jun 13, 2013 at 12:32 PM, Eric Wustrow <ewust () umich edu>
wrote:
Hi all,

I'm looking for a way to block individual TCP flows (5-tuple) on a
1-10
gbps
link, with new blocked flows being dropped within a millisecond or
so
of
being
added. I've been looking into using OpenFlow on an HP Procurve,
but I
don't
know much in this area, so I'm looking for better alternatives.

Ideally, such a device would add minimal latency (many/expandable
CAM
entries?), can handle many programatically added flows (hundreds
per
second),
and would be deployable in a production network (fails in bypass
mode).
Are
there any
COTS devices I should be looking at? Or is the market for this all
under
the table to
pro-censorship governments?

Thanks,

-Eric




--
Phil Fagan
Denver, CO
970-480-7618




--
Phil Fagan
Denver, CO
970-480-7618




--
Phil Fagan
Denver, CO
970-480-7618



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