nanog mailing list archives

Re: Outdoor Wireless Access Point


From: Shahab Vahabzadeh <sh.vahabzadeh () gmail com>
Date: Sat, 31 Mar 2012 21:47:02 +0430

Yes Its VoIP over wireless, mostly this university need this wireless
network for their professions and students which carry their IP Phones and
I care about this.
Thanks

On Sat, Mar 31, 2012 at 9:26 PM, Joel Maslak <jmaslak () antelope net> wrote:

On Mar 31, 2012, at 3:38 AM, Shahab Vahabzadeh <sh.vahabzadeh () gmail com>
wrote:

As I look for maps we need at least 3 or 4 outdoor radio, I think in
these
networks the best solution is to have only one SSID in whole network to
give mobility for the network, is this called ad-hoc? or it has an other
name?

No, it's still infrastructure mode, not ad-hoc.

Ad-hoc means "no access point".

All you need to do is set the APs up to use the same SSID and
authentication methods, keys, etc.  It's pretty simple and can even be done
with consumer gear (with less stable performance of course).  If you don't
put the APs all on the same layer 3 LAN (same subnet), you'll need some
sort of controller-based solutions so that a user's IP address still makes
sense to their computer when they move from one AP to another.  If you can
keep all the APs on one subnet, you won't need that.

It gets a bit more complex if you are using radio to link buildings
together and/or backhaul to the access point.  There's plenty of good
references on the internet.

Note that the wireless handoffs aren't perfect on basic 802.11 gear.  Your
laptop might not pick the best AP if it can hear multiple APs.  And you
might lose a few packets when you hand-off between APs, but it's typically
no big deal.   Your ssh session would stay connected across those hand-offs
just fine.

If you plan on doing VoIP on the wireless, it gets more complex yet - you
have to worry about the time it takes handoffs and that can be more
complex.  You have to implement WMM and DSCP.  You need to worry about
low-speed users (1mbps, 2mbps, etc) on the same link.  It's a lot harder to
build a VoIP wireless solution than a web browsing wireless solution, but
still plentty possible to do without expensive equipment.

In summary: you probably should find a guide on how to build wireless
networks, preferably a vendor agnostic one.  You will either be the hero of
your organization or the enemy, depending on how well your network works.




-- 
Regards,
Shahab Vahabzadeh, Network Engineer and System Administrator

Cell Phone: +1 (415) 871 0742
PGP Key Fingerprint = 8E34 B335 D702 0CA7 5A81  C2EE 76A2 46C2 5367 BF90


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