nanog mailing list archives

Re: Secure DHCP?


From: Eric Germann <ekgermann () cctec com>
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 1999 06:16:35 -0400


WINS and SMB file sharing are not broadcast based.  The name location
mechanism in Windows networking is broadcast based, if you don't use WINS.
WINS eliminates that need.

Eric


At 08:50 PM 7/24/99 -0700, Aaron Hopkins wrote:

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After having experienced a rather malicious attack on our corporate
network by 
someone running a rogue DHCP server, I'm wondering if there's any way to 
prevent this from happening again?

Ask your ethernet switch/bridge or cablemodem vendor for a method of
disabling non-ARP broadcasts from being received by client machines.  You
can then trust your switches to direct such requests only to anything you
let receive broadcasts, which should only be trusted servers.

Cisco's IRB bridging has "subscriber-policy" which roughly approximates this
that I use for our DSL customers.  I believe their higher-end switches can
take layer-2 access-lists, which could be made to work similarly. 

Any protocol that relies on trusting the first server to reply to a
broadcast is similiarly vulnerable.  I'm not sure theres a way to secure the
protocol itself if the client has zero knowledge of the network its on when
it starts up, which is the point of DHCP.

Note that disabling broadcasts may adversely affect some already-broken
protocols, such as WINS or SMB.  This might only prevent shares off of
"client" machines from showing up in others' Network Neighborhood, but I
can't say that I've tested it.

                  Aaron Hopkins
                  aaron () cyberverse com 
                  Chief Technical Officer, Cyberverse Inc.

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==========================================================================
  Eric Germann                                        CCTec
  ekgermann () cctec com                                 Van Wert, OH 45891
  http://www.cctec.com                                Ph:  419 968 2640
  ICQ:  41927048                                      Fax: 419 968 2641
         Network Design, Connectivity & System Integration Services 
                     A Microsoft Solution Provider



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