nanog mailing list archives

Re: SONET ring questions


From: "Dave Cooper" <dave_cooper () eli net>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 1998 12:38:34 -0500

At 10:42 AM 10/19/98 -0500, Dave Cooper wrote:
At 10:36 PM 10/16/98 +0100, Manar Hussain wrote:

How many significant digits do you consider acceptable?  Even in an ideal
APS environment, link failure detection and protection switching does take
finite time.  You might get 99.999% uptime, but probably not 99.9999999%.

The thing that always got me was that there never seems to be a mention of
the sampling period for the stat.

Methinks that you've been subjected to Marketing.  ;-)

Well ... I'll give you 99.9999999% on any system you like - with a sampling
period of say every billion years. I think that allows me to stay down for
the first 100 years, long enough to extend beyong the life of any stressed
sysadmin :)

More seriously - SLA's that specify a sampling period then also give an
indication what is considered too long an outage. If you get just under the
.1% downtime allowed per year all in one go you may well be pretty pissed
at being told the 8 hour outage was within the SLA.

The quasi Engineering guidelines for many CLECs when calculating average
downtime over a year's span is 52 minutes (meaning .0001% downtime over
the year).  Anything above and beyond this estimate would be suspect.

Sorry, drop the % on the .0001 -> should be .01%.  Coffee wasn't strong
enough this morning.  Thanks Barry.

-dave cooper
eli


Obviously, these Engineering baselines vary from carrier to carrier. 
Also, this 52 minute guideline relates to the SONET ring and the muxes
and not the tributaries (OC-3 or OC-12) or the optical/electrical hand-offs
that might fail due to bad terminations/bad wiring/or misconfigured nodes.
A common failure for OC-3c or OC-12c is the 2-fiber optical handoff to the
customer which has nothing to do with the SONET ring itself or the associated
SONET gear.


Dave Cooper
Electric Lightwave, Inc.
Disclaimer: Comments above reflect my experience with numerous CLECs and
not specifically ELI. 



Manar




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