New DHS cyber alert system under fire

[William Knowles <wk () c4i org>]

http://www.computerworld.com/securitytopics/security/story/0,10801,89550,00.html

Story by Dan Verton 
JANUARY 29, 2004
COMPUTERWORLD

WASHINGTON -- The leaders of the security-information-sharing 
organizations within some of the nation's critical-infrastructure 
sectors are criticizing the Department of Homeland Security for 
announcing a new cyber alert system without better framing the role of 
the private sector. 

In interviews with Computerworld, senior officials from the 
Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISAC) within the IT and 
financial services industries said they learned of the new DHS 
National Cyber Alert System from media reports that appeared shortly 
after the announcement was made yesterday (see story). More important, 
the officials said they still have little or no idea what, if any, new 
capabilities the alert system offers, what is expected of the ISACs or 
how the private sector is supposed to integrate and coordinate with 
the DHS on the alerts. 

"The government wanted to know how it could get [security information] 
to everybody, but it didn't ask us how we could do that," said Pete 
Allor, operations director for the IT sector's ISAC. "At least you got 
a conference call," he said, referring to the media briefing hosted by 
the DHS. 

During that briefing, Amit Yoran, director of the DHS's National Cyber 
Security Division, told reporters that the new alert system "will 
integrate very closely with ISAC functions, [and alerts] will be 
provided to the ISACS and in many cases coordinated with the ISACS in 
advance." That integration will be made possible by the U.S. Computer 
Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT), he said. 

That was news to Suzanne Gorman, chair of the financial services 
sector's ISAC, who said she and others were never briefed on what 
capabilities the US-CERT operation provides. 

"We talk about partnerships, but it would have been really nice if 
they had a conversation with us ahead of making this announcement," 
said Gorman. "The way they did this was poor, to say the least." 

Yoran, in response to those concerns, said the DHS did in fact conduct 
discussions with the various ISACs on what the department could do to 
increase awareness -- and he said that level of interaction will 
increase as the system matures. 

However, Yoran said, the goal of the new system is to give "all users 
of cyberspace the information they need to protect themselves." He 
noted that the DHS alert system doesn't provide any sector-specific 
information. Instead, it offers a national-level view, which "even all 
of the ISACS don't cover," he said. 

Despite the agency''s characterization of the new system as "a 
fundamental building block of the public/private partnership," both 
Allor and Gorman said the initiative seems to be geared more toward 
home users and the small business community than toward the 
medium-size and large companies that make up the bulk of the nation's 
critical infrastructure. 

> From a critical-infrastructure-protection perspective, "I'm not clear 
on how this is going to work," said Gorman. "There seems to be a lot 
of duplication of effort. 

Allor also questioned the effectiveness of using e-mail alerts to 
notify home and small business users of security issues -- a key issue 
that the DHS should have discussed with the private sector, he said. 

"Who are we trying to alert, for what, and what's the best method to 
get to them?" said Allor. It's not clear that e-mail alerts will be as 
timely for these users as they are for large enterprise users, he 
said. 



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