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Hacking Hotmail made easy


From: InfoSec News <isn () c4i org>
Date: Tue, 21 Aug 2001 03:09:36 -0500 (CDT)

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/21118.html

Hacking Hotmail made easy
By Thomas C Greene in Washington
20/08/2001

Some bright empiricist from Root-Core http://www.root-core.com has
discovered that anyone can log into their Hotmail account and then
call messages from any other Hotmail account by crafting a URL with
the second account's username and a valid message number.

Finding a valid message number is of course total guesswork, but they
all follow a consistent format and always have the same number of
digits (i.e., a time stamp), so with the help of a little brute-force
progie one can try numerous combinations in the background rather than
type them in.

The basic URL for an attack looks like this:

http://pv2fd.pav2.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/saferd?
_lang=EN&hm___tg=http%3a%2f%2f64%2e4%2e36%2e250%2fcgi%2dbin%2fgetmsg&hm___qs
=%26msg%3dMSGXXXXXXXXX%2e(X)X%26start%3d1%26len%3d99999999999%26login%
3dUSERNAME%26domain%3dhotmail%2ecom

where USERNAME is the account name, XXXXXXXXX is a nine-digit message
number, and (X)X is a second number between zero and (I think)
fifty-nine.

(I've inserted spaces in the URL so the page here doesn't grow a mile
wide, so be sure to remove them before you play with it.)

Now, let's say you have a Hotmail account called
r00tarded () hotmail com. Just log in, click on any message in your
inbox, and then look at the URL. You'll see something like this:

http://lw2fd.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/getmsg?
curmbox=F000000001&a=5691b2b44e104176111971aa0fbb1274&m
sg=MSG998000947.3&start=197078&len=1060&msgread=1&mfs=182

Copy the URL and log out. Now, log into another of your Hotmail
accounts, and commence to play.

The message number for the item you viewed in your r00tarded account
is MSG998000947.3 and it needs to be inserted in the attack URL along
with the username thus:

http://pv2fd.pav2.hotmail.msn.com/cgi-bin/saferd?
_lang=EN&hm___tg=http%3a%2f%2f64%2e4%2e36%2e250%2fcgi%
2dbin%2fgetmsg&hm___qs=%26msg%3dMSG998000947%
2e3%26start%3d1%26len%3d99999999999%26login%
3dr00tarded%26domain%3dhotmail%2ecom

It's necessary that you be logged into another (any other) Hotmail
account. Now copy in the attack URL, click 'go' and voila.

You can only read messages; the button links on the page don't work;
they'll bounce you back to the account you're working from. But it is
a nifty trick, and it is proof of a major hole in Hotmail security.

The hacking danger here is very much limited by the need to guess
message numbers, which is slow going. And while there is a handy
program for bruting the numbers it's quite slow, trying only about one
message page per second in 'fast' mode.

It has a GUI but remains a bit clunky, and also needs to be paused
after it brings up the Hotmail login page so you can enter a valid
username and password. After two unsuccessful attempts, I got it to
work as advertised. It's more a proof-of-concept exercise than a
cracking tool -- so enjoy it as such.

And please, I beg you, don't contact me for tech support. I've nothing
to do with it. It works; it does take a bit of tweaking; so just give
it a whirl and be playful.


[Additional links: http://rootcore.can-host.com/files/hobo04r2.zip ]

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