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Census Bureau Reveals Grim Facts about Real Earnings of Men


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2018 04:01:51 +0900




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: September 16, 2018 at 3:14:50 AM GMT+9
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Census Bureau Reveals Grim Facts about Real Earnings of Men
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

[Note:  This item comes from friend David Rosenthal.  DLH]

Census Bureau Reveals Grim Facts about Real Earnings of Men
By Yves Smith
Sep 14 2018
<https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2018/09/census-bureau-reveals-grim-facts-real-earnings-men.html>

By Wolf Richter, a San Francisco based executive, entrepreneur, start up specialist, and author, with extensive 
international work experience. Originally published at Wolf Street

Women weren’t so lucky either. But who got the spoils?

On the surface, the annual household income data released by the Census Bureautoday, looks mediocre. But beneath the 
surface, it looks grim – grim for whom? Ha, we’ll get to that.

So the mediocre news right up front: < Median household income in 2017, adjusted for inflation (via CPI), inched up a 
measly 1.8% to $61,372. “Household income” is the entire pre-tax “money income” of a household, including wages, 
interest, dividends, Social Security, Workers Comp, child support, and the like, but excluding capital gains. The 
mediocre news is that median household income has finally inched above where it had been 18 years ago, in 1999:

Now the grim news: bitter reality for men.

But it’s not great for women either: For women who were working full-time year-round in 2017, median wages (income 
obtained only from working) declined 1.1% on an inflation-adjusted basis to $41,977 – from a record in 2016 of 
$42,448.

So a hiccup perhaps in a well-deserved series of increases going back to 1960. The female-to-male earnings ratio 
remained at the record level of 80.5%, first achieved in 2016, up from the 60%-range before 1982.

But for men – oh dude! Median real earnings for men who worked full-time year-round fell a full 3.0% in 2017 to 
$52,146. On an inflation-adjusted basis, men had earned more than that in 1972 ($53,609). This translates into 45 
years of real-earnings decline for men:

Men have suffered the brunt of the real-wage repression over the past four decades, obtained in part via inflation, 
an insidious process where wages inch up, but not quite enough to keep up with the Fed-engineered loss of purchasing 
power of the dollar – a process Wall Street economists praise with conviction.

In addition, even a slight but systematic and purposeful miscalculation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is 
used to adjust this inflation-adjusted income data — for example a percentage point or less each year — is 
cumulative; and over the span of four decades, the real-real earnings decline is large. Wonder why many men are 
frustrated?

So who got the spoils?

“Earnings” in this data set are the fruits of labor – so wages, salaries, and the like. But “household income” 
includes “money income” from other sources:

   • Earnings
   • Unemployment compensation
   • Workers’ compensation
   • Social security
   • Supplemental security income
   • Public assistance
   • Veterans’ payments
   • Survivor benefits
   • Disability benefits
   • Pension or retirement income
   • Interest
   • Dividends
   • Rents, royalties, and estates and trusts
   • Educational assistance
   • Alimony
   • Child support
   • Financial assistance from outside of the household
   • Other income

“Household income” is measured on a pre-tax basis. But it does notinclude noncash benefits, such as food stamps, 
subsidized housing benefits, or healthcare benefits — a hefty amount for executives at big companies.

While household income includes income from investment (items 10, 11, 12, and 13 in the list above), it does 
notinclude capital gains and other forms of capital appreciation of any kind, from portfolio gains and home-price 
appreciation to stock options.

In terms of the income distribution, the proceeds from investment (items 10, 11, 12, and 13 in the list above) play a 
critical role at the upper end. Again, this income does not include capital gains! This is how the median household 
income, pre-tax and adjusted for inflation, has grown by income segment (quintiles) and for the top 5%:

[snip]

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