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The Father Of Mobile Computing Is Not Impressed


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2017 19:30:47 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: September 15, 2017 at 6:48:20 PM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] The Father Of Mobile Computing Is Not Impressed
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

[Note:  This item comes from friend Mike Cheponis.  DLH]

The Father Of Mobile Computing Is Not Impressed
He influenced Jobs and dreamed up a digital future designed for learning and thinking. Fifty years on, Alan Kay is 
still waiting for his dream to come true.
By BRIAN MERCHANT
Sep 15 2017
<https://www.fastcompany.com/40435064/what-alan-kay-thinks-about-the-iphone-and-technology-now>

“You want to see some old media?”

Alan Kay grins beneath his gray mustache and leads me through his Brentwood home. It’s a nice place with a tennis 
court out back, but given the upper-crust Los Angeles neighborhood it sits in, it’s hardly ostentatious. He shares it 
with his wife, Bonnie MacBird, the author and actress who penned the original script for Tron.

Kay is one of the forefathers of personal computing; he’s what you can safely call a living legend. He directed a 
research team at the legendary Xerox PARC, where he led the development of the influential programming language 
SmallTalk, which foreshadowed the first graphical user interfaces, and the Xerox Alto, a forerunner of the personal 
computer that predated 1984’s Apple Macintosh by 11 years (only 2,000 of the $70,000 devices were produced). Kay was 
one of the earliest advocates, back in the days of hulking gray mainframes, for using the computer as a dynamic 
instrument of learning and creativity. It took imagination like his to drive the computer into the public’s hands.

The finest distillation of that imagination was the Dynabook, one of the most enduring conceptual artifacts of 
Silicon Valley—a handheld computer that was powerful, dynamic, and easy enough to operate that children could use it, 
not only to learn, but to create media and write their own applications. In 1977, Kay and his colleague Adele 
Goldberg published “Personal Dynamic Media,” the most robust description of its intended operation.

“Imagine having your own self-contained knowledge manipulator,” they implored—note the language, and the emphasis on 
knowledge. “Suppose it had enough power to outrace your senses of sight and hearing, enough capacity to store for 
later retrieval thousands of page-equivalents of reference materials, poems, letters, recipes, records, drawings, 
animations, musical scores, waveforms, dynamic simulations, and anything else you would like to remember and change.”

The Dynabook, which looks like an iPad with a hard keyboard, was one of the first mobile computer concepts ever put 
forward, and perhaps the most influential. Although some of its concepts were realized in 1973 with the desktop Alto, 
the Dynabook has since accrued the dubious distinction of being the most famous computer that never got built.

I’d headed to Kay’s home in part to ask the godfather of the mobile computer how the iPhone, and a world where 2 
billion people own smartphones, compared to what he envisioned in the ’60s and ’70s. Kay believes nothing has yet 
been produced that fulfills the original specs for the Dynabook, including the iPhone and the iPad. In fact, mobile 
computers, he says, have turned out to be mind-numbing consumption devices—sophisticated televisions—rather than the 
wheels for the mind that Steve Jobs envisioned.

Jobs always admired Kay, who in 1984 famously told Newsweek that the Mac was the “first personal computer worth 
criticizing.” Just before Kay was fired from his first stint at Apple in the ’80s, Jobs had been pushing an effort to 
get the Dynabook built in Cupertino. The two would talk on the phone every couple of months until Steve’s passing, 
and Jobs invited him to the unveiling of the iPhone in January, 2007.

Last year, during the course of my reporting of my book about the iPhone, The One Device, we sat for a lengthy 
interview—what follows is an edited version of that conversation.

[snip]

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