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Republican tax cuts will hurt Americans. And Democrats will pay the price


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2017 16:13:24 -0500




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: November 23, 2017 at 9:33:56 AM EST
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Republican tax cuts will hurt Americans. And Democrats will pay the price
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

Republican tax cuts will hurt Americans. And Democrats will pay the price
The consequences of the tax program will shelve support for the Republicans, but once in power the Democrats’ hands 
will be financially bound for years
By Bruce Bartlett
Nov 20 2017
<https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/nov/20/republican-tax-cuts-democrats>

I think many Democrats and independent political observers are puzzled by the intensity with which Republicans are 
pursuing their tax cut. It’s not politically popular and may well lead to the party’s defeat in next year’s 
congressional elections. So why do it?

The answer is that Republicans are pushing the tax cut at breakneck speed precisely because they know they are 
probably going to lose next year and in 2020 as well. The tax cut, once enacted, however, will bind the hands of 
Democrats for years to come, forcing them to essentially follow a Republican agenda of deficit reduction and prevent 
any action on a positive Democratic program. The result will be a steady erosion of support for Democrats that will 
put Republicans back in power within a few election cycles.

The theory was laid out almost 30 years ago by two Swedish economists, Torsten Persson and Lars EO Svensson. In a 
densely written article for the Quarterly Journal of Economics in 1989, they explained why a stubborn conservative 
legislator would intentionally run a big budget deficit. 

It has to do with what economists call time inconsistency – the consequences of actions taken today may not appear 
until the future, when a different political party will be in power. Thus the credit or blame will accrue to that 
party rather than the one that implemented the policy, because voters tend to attribute whatever is happening today 
to the party in power today even if that party had nothing to do with it.

Thus Barack Obama got blamed for a recession and resulting budget deficits he had nothing to do with originating. No 
matter how many times the Congressional Budget Office showed that the vast bulk of the budget deficits in his 
administration were baked in the cake the day he took office, Republicans nevertheless blamed him and his policies 
exclusively for those deficits.

Of course, another reason for those deficits is that Republicans systematically decimated the federal government’s 
revenue-raising capacity during the George W Bush administration with one huge tax cut after another. All of these 
were sold as necessary to get the economy growing again. The failure of the economy to respond positively was never 
taken as evidence of the failure of those tax cuts, but rather as showing the need for even more and bigger tax cuts.

The payoff for this orgy of tax-cutting came when Obama took office. All of a sudden, Republicans noticed that there 
were large deficits and insisted that Obama do something about them right this minute! They even made the nonsensical 
argument that spending cuts would stimulate growth by reducing the burden of government. 

Democrats did a poor job of explaining how Franklin Roosevelt tried exactly that in 1937, slashing government 
spending because his treasury secretary told him it would restore business confidence. The result was a sharp 
downturn that raised unemployment, which had been trending down.

Obama’s hands were tied by the deficit hawks in his own party as well and prevented from offering an economic 
stimulus adequate to offset the loss of aggregate demand resulting from the great recession that began in December 
2007 on Bush’s watch. Obama even joined with Republicans to slash spending in the 2011 budget deal and put in place 
budget controls that made it virtually impossible to pursue any positive Democratic initiatives for the balance of 
his presidency. No wonder Trump won.

[snip]

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