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A Major New U.S. Report Affirms: Climate Change Is Getting Worse


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2017 13:24:19 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: November 4, 2017 at 11:01:49 AM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] A Major New U.S. Report Affirms: Climate Change Is Getting Worse
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

A Major New U.S. Report Affirms: Climate Change Is Getting Worse
The National Climate Assessment arrives as President Trump is dismantling the most sweeping U.S. climate policy.
By ROBINSON MEYER
Nov 3 2017
<https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/11/a-major-new-us-report-affirms-climate-change-is-getting-worse/544952/>

Climate change is real. It’s caused by greenhouse-gas pollution released by human industrial activity. Its 
consequences can already be felt across every region and coastline of the United States—and, unless we stop emitting 
greenhouse gases soon, those consequences will almost certainly get worse.


Those are the headline findings of the Climate Science Special Report, a sweeping and more than 800-page examination 
of the evidence. The report was published Friday by four agencies of the U.S. government and academics from across 
the country.

Their conclusions form the first volume of the new National Climate Assessment, a report on the science and impacts 
of global warming that Congress requires agencies to complete every four years. A draft version of the second volume, 
on the human impacts of climate change, was also released Friday.

“This is the most comprehensive assessment of climate science currently available in the world, and it reaffirms what 
we’ve already known,” said Robert Kopp, one of the lead authors of the report and a professor of climate science at 
Rutgers University. “If we want to do something like stay under 2 degrees Celsius of warming, the window to do that 
is closing in the next couple decades.”

The two-degree limit is a rough target used by the United Nations to signal the point where dangerous climate change 
could begin. The report finds that the world can only continue to emit carbon for roughly another 23 years at current 
levels before it will have a more than two-thirds chance of going over the limit.

The Climate Science Special Report comes at an auspicious time in the history of global warming and the United 
States. The report’s conclusions do not deviate wildly from the last 20 years of consensus in climate science. They 
do not shock anyone who follows the field. And they don’t break new ground: The authors have synthesized the best 
available papers; they have not conducted new research for this report.  

But simply by affirming the science of climate change, the authors—and the interagency bureaucrats who shepherded the 
writing of the document—provide a contrast to the actions and statements of political figures in the Trump 
administration. Scott Pruitt, the director of the Environmental Protection Agency, has cast doubt on the idea, 
fundamental to climate science, that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere significantly controls Earth’s 
climate.

President Trump and Pruitt have dismantled the aggressive policies advanced by President Barack Obama meant to reduce 
U.S. carbon pollution. In October, Pruitt repealed the Clean Power Plan, which would have reduced greenhouse-gas 
emissions from the power sector. In June, Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement—and, with it, 
pulled back from Obama’s decision to apply the full force of the U.S. foreign-policy apparatus to reducing carbon 
pollution worldwide.

The assessment is a scientific achievement by itself. The last major synthesis of climate science, as a field, was 
published in 2013 by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Much has changed over those four years, 
including significant updates to how the field understands the interaction between global warming and hurricane 
strength.

It is also the end result of a colossal amount of work. The National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Global-Change 
Research Program both convened expert panels to comb through the report line by line and subject it to meticulous 
comment and approval. During the writing process, scientists from four federal agencies—including NASA, the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Department of Energy, and the Environmental Protection Agency—contributed 
significant writing and expertise. They were joined by researchers from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and 11 
academic institutions, including Columbia University, Texas Tech University, and the Naval Postgraduate School. It is 
not an overstatement to say that a vast swath of the profession of American climate science played a hand in this 
report.

[snip]

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