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The country's flood insurance program is sinking. Rescuing it won't be easy.


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2017 13:31:02 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: July 17, 2017 at 8:23:37 AM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] The country's flood insurance program is sinking. Rescuing it won't be easy.
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

The country’s flood insurance program is sinking. Rescuing it won’t be easy.
By Brady Dennis
Jul 16 2017
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/the-countrys-flood-insurance-program-is-sinking-rescuing-it-wont-be-easy/2017/07/16/dd766c44-6291-11e7-84a1-a26b75ad39fe_story.html>

Time after time, as the river has risen and the water has crept up Roosevelt Street, Leni-anne Shuchter has fled the 
white clapboard home she bought more than four decades ago. 

There was the night in 1984 when rescuers plucked her from a neighbor’s roof as floodwaters engulfed her house. And 
the months in 2011 when she and her husband, John Van Seters, lived in a hotel after torrential rains from Hurricane 
Irene forced them to gut walls and floors and replace nearly everything they owned. 

In between, other storms have forced her to file claim after claim with the troubled National Flood Insurance Program 
so she could rebuild. Yet the small home remains as vulnerable as ever, a reality reflected by its falling value in 
recent years. 

“If I had a choice, I would sell,” said the 65-year-old Shuchter, who dreams of retiring to Arizona or Nevada. “I 
don’t need to deal with this anymore. [But] the reality of selling is nil.”

The couple’s house is what the federal government defines as a “severe repetitive loss property” — one of many that 
have been covered over and over again by taxpayers, the cumulative payouts often far exceeding what the structures 
are worth. Nationwide, 11,000 such properties dot coastal zones or other low-lying areas, and their numbers continue 
to grow, in part because of the effects of climate change and ongoing development. 

One house outside Baton Rouge, valued at $55,921, has flooded 40 times over the years, amassing $428,379 in claims. A 
$90,000 property near the Mississippi River north of St. Louis has flooded 34 times, racking up claims of more than 
$608,000. And an oft-flooded Houston home has received more than $1 million in payouts — nearly 15 times its assessed 
value of $72,400. The data is collected by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which oversees the insurance 
program.

The extreme cases are only a fraction of the NFIP’s 5 million active policies, but they historically have accounted 
for about 30 percent of its claims. And while they’re a financial albatross for taxpayers, the claims are hardly the 
program’s only challenge.

The NFIP, which must be reauthorized by the end of September, is nearly $25 billion in the red — a debt that 
administrator Roy Wright says he sees no way to pay back. 

“Only Congress can deal with that past loss,” Wright said last week . “What we’re focused on today is ensuring that 
going forward, we’re putting ourselves on a sound financial footing.”

On Capitol Hill, lawmakers are scrambling to overhaul the half-century-old program. Allowing it to lapse Sept. 30 
would risk disrupting the buying and selling of homes in flood-prone areas across the country.

The NFIP has long enjoyed bipartisan support, if for one simple reason. “Where it rains, it can flood, so no one in 
the country is insulated,” said Laura Lightbody, who directs an initiative at the Pew Charitable Trusts aimed at 
helping communities better prepare for flood risks. “It touches all 50 states.”

But not equally. Data shows that some of the worst flooding, and often the most frequent, has occurred along the Gulf 
Coast of Louisiana and Texas. Houses along the Mississippi River have repeatedly been deluged. And the Atlantic coast 
from Miami to Boston faces perpetual — and escalating — threats. Although there are certainly beachfront mansions 
affected, many homes belong to working-class Americans.

[snip]

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