Interesting People mailing list archives

re Stop the panic on air security - err, no, irradiate it


From: Dave Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 14:19:48 -0500





Begin forwarded message:

From: Ethan Ackerman <eackerma () u washington edu>
Date: January 12, 2010 1:22:00 PM EST
To: dave () farber net
Subject: Re: [IP] Stop the panic on air security - err, no, irradiate it
Reply-To: eackerma () u washington edu


Greetings Dave,
Since the Schneier editorial brings up the subject of thinking
rationally about small risks...

IPers following the debate around TSA's whole body scanning might have
noticed that not too much ink has been spilled over the fact that
these imagers are a source of x-rays - ionizing radiation.  Ionizing
radiation (at the right dose and probability) can cause or increase
the likelihood of cancer and other ailments.

But one reason there's not been a _big_ hullabaloo is because the
risks from these machines are rather small, though not zero.  How
small a risk?  About as (un)likely as a terrorist attack, it turns
out.

The risk of being on a plane subject to a terrorist attack is ~1 in 10
million. [1]

Similarly, a single backscatter scan corresponds to a 5% increased
risk of fatal cancer in ~1 in 10 million cases.    ( While reliable
studies suggest that a scan-level dose would result in a statistically
verifiable increase in fatal cancer risk in about 1 scan in 100,000,
the "5% increased risk at 1 in 10 million" conclusion is supported
with more studies than the former, and more statistically sound.)  [2]


So how many additional cases of fatal cancer (or just debilitating
cancer, or just cataracts) is it worth for us as a society to cause an
innocent traveler in order to possibly detect a drug smuggler or
would-be-bomber?
In how many people are we ok with just increasing the likelihood of
cancer for this kind of security?

Can you give a number?  The TSA and FDA already have.



[1]  http://www.fivethirtyeight.com/2009/12/odds-of-airborne-terror.html
[2] http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/AC/03/briefing/3987b1_pres-report.pdf
-The dose-adjusted nominal risk estimate of fatal cancer associated
with exposure from a single backscatter x-ray scan is 0.0000005% for a
member of the general public, at a 5% increased risk of fatal cancer
per Sievert dosed and a single scan dose of 0.1 microSieverts.




On Mon, Jan 11, 2010 at 5:15 PM, Dave Farber <dave () farber net> wrote:




Begin forwarded message:

From: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden () gmail com>
Date: January 11, 2010 5:01:57 PM EST
To: Dave Farber <dave () farber net>
Cc: Bob Hinden <bob.hinden () gmail com>
Subject: [Stop the panic on air security - CNN.com]

For IP, if you wish.
Bruce Schneier on CNN"
   http://edition.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/01/07/schneier.security/index.html
Very good common sense.
Bob

Archives




-------------------------------------------
Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/247/=now
RSS Feed: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/rss/247/
Powered by Listbox: http://www.listbox.com

Current thread: