Interesting People mailing list archives

Re: Using keyword advertising to promote a gripe site


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Wed, 21 Feb 2007 17:36:36 -0500



Begin forwarded message:

From: "W.B. McNamara" <whitney () absono us>
Date: February 21, 2007 3:45:30 PM EST
To: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Subject: Re: [IP] Using keyword advertising to promote a gripe site


Dave -

A related decision was handed down earlier this year:  in J.G Wentworth
SSC Ltd v. Settlement Funding LLC, the courts found that buying a
keyword for targeting purposes did not constitute trademark
infringement.  The court held that:

"Even accepting plaintiff’s allegations as true -- i.e., assuming that
defendant did in fact use plaintiff’s marks through Google's AdWords
program or in the keyword meta tags for its website -- as a matter of
law defendant's actions do not result in any actionable likelihood of
confusion under the Lanham Act."

It's important to note, however, that in the case above the trademark
was used exclusively for targeting -- it didn't appear anywhere in the
ad that appeared as a result of that targeting.

The Lennar case is interesting because it's hitting two online trademark
hot-buttons:  using trademarked terms as search ad targeting criteria,
and an interesting variation on the "sucks" sites issue, whether it's
trademark infringement to maintain a Web presence promoting the idea
that [trademarked term] sucks, whether commercial or not.

Link to info on Wentworth:
http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2007/01/keyword_ads_and.htm

- Whit

--
W.B. McNamara
whitney () absono us
http://absono.us

On Wed, 21 Feb 2007, David Farber wrote:


Begin forwarded message:

From: Paul Levy <PLEVY () citizen org>
Date: February 21, 2007 3:48:30 PM EST
To: dave () farber net
Subject: Using keyword advertising to promote a gripe site

I wanted to alert you to a case that delves into a new area of First
Amendment rights on the Internet and in which Public Citizen today
filed an amicus brief. The case involves trademark infringement
claims related to keyword advertising purchases and domain names.
Although Public Citizen has litigated several cases involving
trademark claims against domain names of Internet ?gripe sites,? this
is the first case in which Public Citizen has been involved dealing
with the trademark ramifications of noncommercial, keyword ad
purchases ? a relatively new area of litigation ? that are protected
in most cases by the First Amendment.

The case involves national developer Lennar Corporation, based in
Miami, which sued a Florida realtor for trademark infringement for
his online criticisms of the company. Michael Charles Morgan was a
broker for several customers who were unhappy about alleged defects
in Lennar-built homes. After Morgan?s complaints to the company did
not receive satisfactory responses, he created two noncommercial Web
sites that included criticism and media reports about Lennar and more
general consumer information.

Morgan registered the domain names www.defectivehomes.us and
www.lennar-homes.info. Morgan also purchased keyword advertising to
be displayed when a search engine user conducts searches for Lennar.
An example included:

Lennar Homes - Warning
Defective Homes - Code
Violations Detailed
Home Inspections Required
www.DefectiveHomes.us

Although Morgan?s sites and ads were clearly noncommercial and
intended to warn consumers about problems with Lennar Homes, the
corporation sued for trademark infringement.

Public Citizen has a record of defending the First Amendment right of
Internet users, particularly the rights of gripe site operators to
use domain names that include the names of companies or products they
are criticizing.

To read the amicus brief in this case, visit http://www.citizen.org/
documents/lennaramicus.pdf.

To get more information about Public Citizen?s work involving First
Amendment rights on the Internet, visit http://www.citizen.org/
litigation/briefs/IntFreeSpch/.




Paul Alan Levy
Public Citizen Litigation Group
1600 - 20th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009
(202) 588-1000
http://www.citizen.org/litigation

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--
W.B. McNamara
whitney () absono us
646-NEptune7-7791
http://absono.us


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