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spyware-fyi
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 18:16:21 -0400
Get ready for 'Son of Can-Spam' By Declan McCullaghhttp://news.com.com/Get+ready+for+Son+of+Can-Spam/ 2010-1071_3-5892166.html
Story last modified Mon Oct 10 04:00:00 PDT 2005 Nearly two years ago, the U.S. Congress approved the first federal law regulating unsolicited junk e-mail, marking a historic date that finally freed our in-boxes from the scourge of a punishing flow of spam.Not quite. In reality, the poorly named Can-Spam law probably increased the
volume of spam clogging our e-mail clients by zapping state laws such as one in California that had mandated a stricter "opt-in" standard for unsolicited electronic mail.Now politicians are promising to enact new laws against spyware. It might
be time to start worrying again. At a hearing last week, senators pledged prompt action. "According to arecent survey by the National Cyber Security Alliance, 93 percent of people
feel that spyware is a serious problem, and 61 percent believe thatCongress should be doing more to combat this problem," said Gordon Smith, an Oregon Republican. "Consumers have now downloaded free versions of the
two most widely used anti-spyware programs over 45 million times." Some background: Five spyware-related bills exist in Congress, namely S.1004, H.R.744, H.R.29, S.687, and S.1608.Three of those--including Rep. Mary Bono's H.R.29, already approved by the House of Representatives--would explicitly override state laws, even if the
state laws are more consumer-friendly than the federal law. Many are. Last year, Utah enacted an anti-spyware law that was so strictthat WhenU sued to block it even before the measure took effect. WhenU is one of those companies that treads the line between adware and spyware--its
software is surreptitiously installed when unsuspecting Windows users download file-sharing programs like BearShare. Some 87 percent of WhenU"customers" are unaware of where that constant stream of pop-up ads comes
from from.No wonder WhenU CEO Avi Naider says that his company "supports anti- spyware
legislation at the federal level." It would eliminate the possibility of state legislators taking a harder line. Federalism on the Internet It's true that many legitimate businesses would prefer what they like to call a "uniform federal standard" rather than a "patchwork of dozens of state laws." But in reality, what's likely to happen is that the state courts will retain authority over common-law torts like invasion of privacy andfraudulent misrepresentation. Plus we'll see five different federal laws, administered by a dozen different federal agencies, each bent on expanding
its jurisdiction daily. That's a situation only a lawyer could love. A better solution might sound like a radical one: for Congress to do nothing. The Federal Trade Commission has told politicians it already possesses broad authority to punish any fraudulent and deceptive adware or spyware practices with fines, as it demonstrated by suing one bottom-feedingspyware company last week. Department of Justice prosecutors have said the
same thing about filing criminal charges. Congressional forbearance would permit those federal lawsuits and state laws to continue. More importantly, it would support the long-neglected idea of federalism, which Justice Louis Brandeis said let states become "laboratories of democracy." For decades, regulatory power has beenincreasingly consolidated in the federal government, much to the dismay of critics who have warned that state legislators might know more about what
their constituents need than some unelected bureaucrats in a distantWashington. That addiction to centralized power has led to bizarre twists, such as federalized speed limits and a Supreme Court that firmly believes
state law can never permit medical marijuana use.George Mason University professors Bruce Kobayashi and Larry Ribstein have
written about how Internet federalism affects Americans' privacy rights. They say that "federal law would perversely lock in a single regulatoryframework while Internet technology is still rapidly evolving. State law,
by contrast, emerges from 51 laboratories and therefore presents a more decentralized model that fits the evolving nature of the Internet.Moreover, competition among state laws can mute the inefficient tendencies
of (special interest group) legislation."That same argument holds true for spyware regulations. And we've seen how
well the Can-Spam law has worked. This time, let's hope that Congress is listening. ------------------------------------- You are subscribed as lists-ip () insecure org To manage your subscription, go to http://v2.listbox.com/member/?listname=ip Archives at: http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/
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- spyware-fyi David Farber (Oct 10)