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more on Setting history straight: So, who really did invent the Internet?
From: "Dave Farber" <dave () farber net>
Date: Mon, 02 May 2005 11:49:54 -0500
------- Original message ------- From: Mike O'Dell <mo () ccr org> Sent: 2/5/'05, 9:36 (Dave - your note about regretting the posting applies equally to responding to it, but here it is anyway) Mr. Peter's exposition is an interesting read, another contribution to a long line of origin works about "The Internet." As comic book authors know so well, few themes sell issues like "origin" stories, which is why some characters have enjoyed several different ones over the years. In that respect, The Internet is clearly a cultural icon of some sort. From the History of Science, we know that big ideas never spring from just one source (story line). Mr. Peter's work acknowledges this by commenting on an interesting juxtaposition of serveral origin stories. However, there is a fundamental missing piece, reflected as a misapprehension in some of the comments he cites, which is fundamental to The Internet as we know it. The critical point missed is that in all of the "internet progenetors" that actually contributed substantial "DNA" to Today's Internet all fostered an environment where the creativity was at the *edge* of the network, not *inside* the network, per se. They are environments were little if any "permission" was required to innovate. Whether that's NPL, PARC, SAIL, CAC, UCI, MIT, or even Bell Labs (in spite of being the golden child of that scion of centralized planning, AT&T), the onus was always on innovation and how readily it could be done. This trait remains the central driving force in The Internet - the "sustainable rate of innovation" - and that is maximized, generally speaking, by not requiring "permission" to attempt innovation. I was particularly taken by the comments about how it might still be "the internet" if done with X.25 or ATM. sorry - but that could not be, other than as some grandios technological edifice. those "telco" technologies were created specifically to provide for central planning and control of innovation (aka "new services"). the power of that control can be seen in how successfully ISDN was crushed in the US. In that world, "new services" (not necessarily innovative) are doled out by the network operators, in concert with their handmaiden equipment providers, on geologic time scales. No, any comprehensive theory for "how the Internet came to be" must take into account this very fundamental decentralization and the innovative forces it unleashes. It is the unrivalled "sustainable rate of innovation" which makes The Internet what it is. Moreover, any alternative "Mark 2" notion of "The Internet" which does not maintain and leverage this force will be unable to compete with another model which is in league with it. At large scale, Biological Diversity beats Centralized Planning. The rise of The Internet as innovation platform was the transition of communications and comm infrastructure from the world of Centralized Planning to a world where Biological Diversity drives the sustainable rate of innovation. Intentional economic gerrymandering not withstanding, this is a hugely powerful force. That fundamental model transition marks the real birth of The Internet as she is known today. All else was prelude. ?cheers, ?-mo David Farber wrote:
I know I will regret this posting, BUT lets have at it. djf
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