Interesting People mailing list archives

Spam Controls Imperil E-Mail Reliability


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2005 09:08:51 -0500


------ Forwarded Message
From: Lynn <lynn () ecgincc com>
Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2005 05:30:41 -0500
To: Suresh Ramasubramanian <suresh () hserus net>
Cc: <dave () farber net>
Subject: Re: [IP] Spam Controls Imperil E-Mail Reliability

Perhaps I wasn not clear enough. My client and I use an ISP with static
ips. The mail that was bounced as spam was sent using webmail, therefore
directly from a mailserver using a static ip. Simply asking the
destination ISP to whitelist was refused - several times. Explaining the
situation to the destination ISP with additional requests to whitelist
were refused. All because they bounced from the entire block -
regardless of where the ips were actually allocated. They didn't care.
The same type of thing has happened to a couple of my friends in the
past couple of weeks.

In my client's stiuation, the block of ips were allocated to many ISPs.
There apparently was a problem on one ip in the block. Rather than
blacklist the one ip, they chose instead to blacklist the entire block.

Omitted was the fact that this particular ISP is known for their
excellent security.

I also find it ironic the destination ISPs advise you to send an email
about it when they block your smtp servers. I see this as potentially
the beginning of a trend as it is happening at several major ISPs.

FWIW, I am speaking at a conference in May to try and teach internet
marketing people not to spam - when they just think it's marketing.

Lynn

Suresh Ramasubramanian wrote:

Actually there seems to be some confusion here.

Filtering mail direct from dynamic IPs is part of the same trend as
dialup
and cable ISPs blocking outbound port 25

So it looks like your friend was apparently using a server running on a
dynamic IP (maybe an always on cablemodem), rather than routing mail
through her webhost's or ISP's smtp server?  If thats not the case you
just
have to tell the blocking ISP that the range you are in is not
dynamic, its
static.

That's a bit different from locking ranges of static IPs because of a
spammer problem on other IPs in that range.  While that does go on, it is
much easier to whitelist such cases, than it is to let mail through from
people operating mailservers on dynamic IPs (while keeping trojan
payloads
out that same dynamic range blocked)

Lynn [26/02/05 17:49 -0500]:

Based on my recent experiences and those of friends (we are all tech
people of
one kind or another), the article is not overstated. I agree ISPs
walk a very
thin line with filtering and bouncing mail.

I just had a problem with an ISP bouncing a clients mail as spam. It
seems the
clients ISP received their ips from their uplink provider, who also
allocated
many other ips to other ISPs. One of the other ISPs had a spammer,
probably for
a very short time. The destination ISP bounced everything from the
entire block
of ips. That to me is an over reaction. I spoke to the destination
ISP several
times.

From their reply to my request to unblock 4 specific ips:

Due to the large number of virus-infected personal computers on
cable/dsl/
dialup connections, we no longer accept mail directly from these
sources.
Senders in cable/dsl/dialup pools should configure their mail
software to send
outgoing mail through their ISP's dedicated outgoing mail server.

Well, often their ISP is cable/dialup/dsl. I was advised to send an
email and
given an address. Since I use the same ISP as my client, I asked how
would they
receive it since the mail is rejected?

There is no obvious system to resolve issues such as this.

I disagree about the costs. It costs much more than you mentioned.
First, a
spammer often opens an account with a stolen credit card number. The
ISP,
credit card company, and real credit card owner are all financial
losers. Next,
each piece of spam takes bandwidth from start to end. We all pay for
that. Of
course there is also the cost of people - all of the tech people that
work on
this, and lost business.

If this continues, we will all have to use the same ISP so we can get
mail
thru. Otherwise, it may bounce or be lost as spam.

I don't think filtering and bouncing mail is the solution. IMO the
spammers and
virus writers (that gave us zombies) should be stopped. Operating
systems
should be more secure. IMO, spam and viruses should be stopped at the
source,
not the destination.

Another piece of the solution is education of users. If users would stop
responding and making purchases from spammers, maybe they would stop
as there
would be no financial gain.

Lynn

David Farber wrote:

   ------ Forwarded Message
   From: Suresh Ramasubramanian <suresh () hserus net>
   Organization: -ENOENT
   Date: Sat, 26 Feb 2005 07:06:44 +0530
   To: <dave () farber net>
   Cc: <GLIGOR1 () aol com>, <netwriter () ap org>
   Subject: Re: [IP] Spam Controls Imperil E-Mail Reliability

   On Fri, 2005-02-25 at 17:53 -0500, David Farber wrote:


       From: <GLIGOR1 () aol com>





       Spam Controls Imperil E-Mail Reliability




   That article kind of overstates things.  Bad spam filtering?
Sure.  But
   saying that spam filtering imperils email reliablity is wrong, and
does
   no credit at all to several people working at large ISPs, who walk a
   continuous tightrope between rejecting spam inbound to their users
   mailboxes and blocking legitimate email.

   Or, if you choose, ISPs could shut off all spam filtering, and as
some
   people advocate, dump all the mail in users' mailboxes and allow
them to
   sort it out.   In which case

   1. The users would be buried in a sea of spam

   2. Technically less savvy users would not be able to filter it out

   3. Once it is delivered and stored at the ISP, costs for bandwidth,
   storage etc have been incurred - a fraction of a cent per spam,
millions
   of spams a day.  Guess where these costs will eventually be passed
on?

   It would have been far better if this article was a call for
responsible
   spam filtering, that kept in mind the ISP's main job of delivering
email
   that their users want, to their mailbox.

   In fact I'll be speaking on a couple of panels that discuss
exactly this
   (responsible spam filtering, of both inbound and outbound spam) at
MAAWG
   (www.maawg.org) from march 1-3 in San Diego.  MAAWG is an grouping of
   abuse desk managers from several ISPs around the world, and so far
as I
   can see, is about the only conference of its kind that attracts a
bunch
   of operationally relevant people - abuse desk and mail system
   administrators, my peers at other ISPs, as opposed to the usual
mix of
   product vendors and marketing folk that you can find at most other
ISP
   oriented antispam conferences that I've seen in the United States.

   There are other conferences too, more academic in nature and slightly
   less concerned with the implementation of proposed solutions so that
   they'll scale to a large mail system millions of users in size, but
   that's a different story altogether :)

   Speaking of antispam conferences, I'm just back from organizing an
   APCAUCE conference at Kyoto, during APRICOT 2005.  The highlight
of this
   was a panel featuring Dave Crocker (author of BATV and CSV), Jim
Fenton
   of Cisco (author of the identified internet mail proposal) and
Meng Wong
   (author of SPF), the focus of which was to discuss these proposals
from
   an operator perspective as opposed to the purely technological view
   you'd get when discussing these at an IETF.  More about this when
I get
   the presentations and conference minutes uploaded.

   regards
   -suresh


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