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BBC: US hackers told to leave Iraq alone


From: Dave Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 15:58:07 -0500


------ Forwarded Message
From: Richard Jay Solomon <rsolomon () dsl cis upenn edu>
Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 14:50:02 -0500
To: farber () cis upenn edu (David Farber)
Subject: BBC: US hackers told to leave Iraq alone

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2760899.stm

Friday, 14 February, 2003, 10:20 GMT
US hackers told to leave Iraq alone
 
US military is heavily reliant on computer systems

The FBI has warned American hackers not to launch cyber attacks against
Washington's foes.

An alert by the FBI's National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) warned
that "patriotic hacking" was a crime and could even backfire.

The Center said it issued the warning "to heighten the awareness of an
increase in global hacking activities as a result of the increasing tensions
between the United States and Iraq."

In the past, political protests by hackers have erupted into a virtual war of
words. Most commonly these hackers have defaced websites, leaving messages in
support of causes like the Palestinian intifada and Osama Bin Laden.

Punishable felony

The FBI said that recent experience showed that an increase in international
tension was mirrored in the online world with a rise in cyber activity such as
web defacements and denial of service attacks.


In the light of dispute with Iraq over weapons of mass destruction, the FBI
said people needed to be ready for hack attacks, either by hackers targeting
the US or by what it called "self-described 'patriotic' hackers."

It issued a stern warning for American hackers who might decide to take the
law into their own hands.

"Regardless of the motivation, the NIPC reiterates such activity is illegal
and punishable as a felony," said the alert.

"The US Government does not condone so-called 'patriotic hacking' on its
behalf."

Tools of the enemy

The FBI appears concerned that a virus created to attack Iraqi computer
systems could do more damage to the US than Iraq.

"Even 'patriotic hackers' can be fooled into launching attacks against their
own interests by exploiting malicious code that purports to attack the other
side when in fact it is designed to attack the interests of the side sending
it.

"In this and other ways 'patriotic hackers' risk becoming tools of their
enemy," said the NIPC.

The US military has never regarded computer hacking as a particularly useful
part of information warfare, especially against a country like Iraq, say
experts.

Only about 12,000 of the 23.5m Iraqis are online and most computers with
sensitive information are stand-alone and not connected to the internet.

By comparison the US is far more dependent on connected computer systems and
far more exposed to the risk of a cyber attack.

Washington is increasing millions of dollars on computer and network security
as well as training an army of workers to thwart potential cyber attacks.

And last week it emerged that the US is drawing up guidelines for cyber
attacks against countries such as Iraq.




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