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IP: *Everybody* is getting into the act!


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sat, 01 Sep 2001 00:48:58 -0400



From: "Janos Gereben" <janos451 () earthlink net>

      EU fires another salvo at Microsoft
      Dawn Hayes - www.the451.com

      London - It's 1995 all over again. Microsoft's practice of
integrating Windows Media Player (WMP) software into its Windows
operating system has drawn the ire of regulators, who continue to
shadow the company's every move. On Thursday, the European
Commission's competition directorate opened an investigation into
whether Microsoft's integration strategy with WMP contravenes
competition rules.

      Windows XP is claimed to be easier for consumers to use because
of its integration of more formerly discrete products. With the
Windows XP operating system set for release in October, the European
Commission has sent Microsoft a statement of objection about the
integration of WMP, according to the Wall Street Journal. How much
detriment that integration will bring to companies in markets ranging
from digital music and streaming video to digital rights management is
the question regulators are looking into.

      Once again, AOL will be leading the lobbying efforts against
Microsoft, arguing that it is still using its dominant position in the
operating system market to promote its other software products. AOL
was the main opponent in 1995 to Microsoft's attempts to bundle MSN
with Windows, and once more it has the most at stake in lobbying to
get a brick wall erected between Microsoft's streaming media software
and its operating software.

      Microsoft and AOL Time Warner are vying to become the de facto
intermediary between end users and the Internet with their respective
universes of software and services. AOL's preferred media software
supplier is RealNetworks, which is Microsoft's main rival in the
streaming media market. AOL and RealNetworks are in cahoots on
MusicNet, an attempt to create a Napster-like subscription service.
Not surprisingly, Microsoft is batting for the other side - a rival
music joint venture between Sony and Universal, dubbed pressplay.
Could bundling in WMP with XP tilt the market for online music in
favor of pressplay? It's one of the possibilities the EC will ponder.

      And don't forget that the enterprise market is expected to
embrace streaming media applications sooner than the consumer market.
Bundling WMP with Microsoft's server software could be key to gaining
share in this market against Real's server software, which is an
extra-cost item that IT departments might well forgo in a down
economic climate.

      An important component of both the retail and enterprise
streaming media markets is digital rights management technology. WMP
has DRM capabilities built-in. Here too, the EC may be looking at
whether the company can gain an unfair advantage over companies like
InterTrust, SealedMedia and the like.

      Apart from bundling WMP, Microsoft's development of
identification services may also draw attention. Services such as
Microsoft's Passport allow customers to log onto multiple websites in
one easy step. In return, those websites and network operators are
able to track customers more closely, since their personal
information, including email address, phone number and potentially
their credit card information, is held in a central database. In
addition to its identification service, Microsoft hopes to host its
Web-oriented transaction service architecture, Hailstorm, on its own
network of data center servers, giving it control over access to
customer information. AOL is developing its own counterpart
identification and transaction service.

      For all the blustering between AOL, Real and Microsoft, the
media player market is still in the formative stages. The rollout of
broadband networks has been slower than expected, which means that
streaming media is little more than a postage stamp-sized video
experience on the desktop right now. Still, it is a cornerstone of
both Microsoft's and AOL Time Warner's Internet strategies because it
is regarded as a key technology that will keep viewers tuned into
their services.

      Analysts were largely unconcerned about the European regulator's
move. Lehman Brothers said Microsoft can easily address the issue by
making Windows Media Player an add/remove option. Also, Microsoft has
been bundling WMP with its operating system for years, but has yet to
overtake rival RealNetworks' leadership position. According to the
latest figures from Jupiter MMXI, as of June, RealNetworks' player
software had 32.7 million home users, while Windows Media Player had
22.1 million and Apple's QuickTime had 7.8 million.


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Janos Gereben/SF
janos451 () earthlink net



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