Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: re: WinXP falls over old Cisco bug (fwd)


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sat, 05 May 2001 17:02:32 -0400



Date: Sat, 5 May 2001 13:51:35 -0700
From: "Ed Lazowska" <lazowska () cs washington edu>
To: "Dave Farber (E-mail)" <farber () cis upenn edu>


Dave --

Can't really blame Microsoft for this one ... it's a flaming Cisco bug.

-----Original Message-----
From: Terry Gray [mailto:gray () washington edu]
Sent: Saturday, May 05, 2001 1:47 PM
To: Ed Lazowska
Cc: Jan Sanslo; David Richardson
Subject: WinXP falls over old Cisco bug (fwd)


Here's a bit more detail.

-teg

---------------

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/18239.html

WinXP falls over old Cisco bug
By: John Leyden
Posted: 11/04/2001 at 11:45 GMT


Major network outages at Xerox, after staff installed beta versions of
Microsoft XP, have been linked to a well-known bug in Cisco's most
widely
deployed Lan switch.

As previously reported, Xerox has warned all its 50,000 US employees not
to install Windows XP beta on company computers after the firm's
networks
suffered three network outages which were directly linked to use of the
operating system. Any installed versions of XP was to be removed
immediately, staff were advised in a company wide email.

Xerox said the problem was hardware-related but wouldn't say which of
its
suppliers was involved.

However emails from Register readers and sources in Redmond have
revealed
that Xerox's Windows XP installation almost certainly fell foul of a bug
involving Cisco's Catalyst 5000 family of Lan switches.

Windows XP, unlike Windows 2000, leaves 802.1p/802.1q tagging enabled by
default. This is an issue because CatOS software prior to 6.2.1 for the
Catalyst 5000/5500 will forward 802.1x frames on all ports including
spanning tree blocking ports, resulting in a layer 2 multicast storm.

The upshot of this is that a user can bring down an entire switch
network
by just connecting a Windows XP (Whistler) workstation to their network,
if a 5000 series Lan switch is in place.

The issue does not arise in any other Cisco Lan switches (including
Catalyst 2900XL, 3500XL, 2948G, 4000 or 6000 switches) because theses
devices will drop the frame when it arrives at a blocked port.

There are technical workarounds to the issue (including updating
software
on the Cisco switch), which are discussed in greater detail here.
However
this misses the wider point that Xerox experienced its network failure
because of a rather obvious problem involving the next version of the
world's most widely used operating system and the planet's most deployed
Lan switch.

Is there any wonder why people get cynical about IT? ®

Related stories
Xerox bans Windows XP beta after 'major network outages'
MS hobbling WinXP Server, pushing users to Advanced version?
New WinXP file system breaks disk utilities. Again. Oops.
WinXP - the screenshots



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