Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: Re: U.S. government says DeCSS is terrorware


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 18:39:29 -0400



Date: Thu, 3 May 2001 13:35:23 -0700
From: Seth David Schoen <schoen () loyalty org>
To: farber () cis upenn edu

David Farber writes:

   U.S.: DVD Decoder is Terrorware
   By Declan McCullagh (declan () wired com)
   6:16 a.m. May 2, 2001 PDT

   NEW YORK -- To the U.S. government, a DVD descrambling utility is akin
   to terrorware that could crash airplanes, disrupt hospital equipment
   and imperil human lives.

Since the U.S. still has no Official Secrets Act, telling people how
to commit serious crimes is still legal, unless you are conspiring or
aiding someone in committing an actual crime (or breaching a special
duty, etc.).  Investigative journalists are constantly describing and
exposing vulnerabilities and risks, even, sometimes, in military
security.

A recent "Boondocks" cartoon showed a student asking why it is legal to
publish plans for pipe bombs on the Internet, but (supposedly) not
information on decrypting DVDs.  Although some politicians don't like
it, it's legal to know how to make pipe bombs, it's legal to teach the
public how to make pipe bombs, it's just not legal to make the pipe
bombs (without proper pyrotechnics licenses) or to use them in a
terrorist attack.

Mr. Alter's comparison is extreme hyperbole.  Still, I think U.S.
legal precedent would support publishing details of serious risks and
threats (which the breaking of CSS isn't), including computer
software which could be used to exploit them.  On the other hand, giving
information out _in order to facilitate a crime_ is never protected.  If
I know that someone is trying to build a bomb, even providing a standard
chemistry or engineering textbook might be actionable.

Once again: if I know that somebody is planning to commit a burglary,
simply looking up an address in a phone book could make me an
accomplice.  Intent is critical, and the burden of proof should be on
the organization trying to suppress speech.

With their "course of conduct" arguments, the government and the MPAA
cleverly ask us to overlook that magazines and web sites _aren't_
generally trying to facilitate crime by offering information to the
public.  And, by outlawing the information itself, they would relieve
plaintiffs of the burden to prove otherwise.

Jack Valenti said so in a speech on February 7:

        The minute you give one professor the keys to the kingdom,
        you're going to be ransacked.

--
Seth David Schoen <schoen () loyalty org>  | And do not say, I will study when I
Temp.  http://www.loyalty.org/~schoen/  | have leisure; for perhaps you will
down:  http://www.loyalty.org/   (CAF)  | not have leisure.  -- Pirke Avot 2:5



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