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IP: Fantasma obit draft
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2001 05:15:41 -0400
From: "Janos G." <janos451 () earthlink net> To: "jg" <janos451 () earthlink net> Subject: RFC: Fantasma obit draft Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2001 00:37:48 -0700 Fantasma is no longer a reality as firm closes Janos Gereben - the451 Quietly and unexpectedly, Fantasma Network closed up shop Friday evening, the451 has learned. The January, 2000, spin-off from Paul Allen's Interval Research, Fantasma took aim at making ultra-wideband (UWB) radio signals commercially viable as the tool to integrate home entertainment systems and Internet access. The Palo Alto company, with close ties to Stanford University, promised making UWB technology available to consumer electronics, Internet appliance, PC and game manufacturers in the second half of 2001. Fantasma pledged first-generation products supporting data rate transmission up to 60 Mbps at a distance of 100 feet (30 meters). The company had a brilliant cast of characters, including G. Roberto Aiello (founding president, later CTO, formerly with the Stanford Linear Accelerator), Carlton Sparrell (director of hardware engineering, from the MIT Media Lab), Minnie Ho (director of system communication engineering, from Interval and, before that, fiber-optic and wireless-packet researcher), and Jim Lovette (director of strategic policies, formerly principal communications technologies scientist for Apple Computer). Through its short life, Fantasma struggled with a regulatory environment, which has taken some 60 years - since the patent by Heddy Lamar and George Antheil giving rise to UWB technology - to come to terms with the safety and non-interference of ultra-wideband. a process still incomplete. The FCC, while recognizing the potentially wide applicability UWB for use in wireless communications aimed at creating short-range, high speed data transmission networks, is still at work modifying regulations to enable widespread commercial use of the technology. Company sources cited both the tenuous FCC process and lack of new investors for closing Fantasma, but several industry observers said the major problem was the company not meeting its development milestones. Lovette, who represented Fantasma before the FCC, told the451 last year that there is too much hype surrounding UWB: "Some say that it provides unlimited bandwidth for every user; direct communications range worldwide; uses a single AA cell that lasts a year; makes cellular obsolete; uses same frequencies as all other wireless but overlays them invisibly and causes no interference, eliminates the need for FCC, costs about same as a Big Mac and fries but is less fattening. and so on." The truth, Lovette said, is that ultra-wideband radio "is in fact a powerful new technological tool. Where it fits (and that has some well-defined limits), it's better than existing alternatives and some of the claims are at least based on some half-truth, but many have been grossly overstated." Integration of communication devices has been predicted and advocated by many scientists, most notably the late Mark Weiser of Xerox PARC. Weiser's "ubiquitous computing" articles and lectures forecast a world which, Lovette said, "there will be a (wireless) data communications device on or as part of almost everything living and dead: each document, piece of clothing (no more fleeing socks), pet, person, zinnia in the garden, tomato. We already have one enabler of this, the bar code. A UWB transmitter or receiver could be an ideal way to implement some of these, costing negligibly and no more intrusive (or less) than the library's theft-preventer that's stuck in the spine." There are scores of young companies working on UWB development and on technology incorporating it, including Atheros, BeamReach, Pervasive, Aelita (in Russia), TimeDomain, and hundreds of major firms - such as AOL, Motorola, Compaq - who participate in the Ultra Wideband Working Group industry association. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Janos Gereben/SF, CA janos451 () earthlink net
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