Interesting People mailing list archives

IP: A counter to the lamenter -- The Risks in an Unregulated Internet


From: Dave Farber <farber () cis upenn edu>
Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2000 08:59:58 -0500



Date: Mon, 3 Jan 2000 08:52:02 -0500 (EST)
From: Scott Bradner <sob () harvard edu>
To: farber () cis upenn edu
Subject: Re: IP: The Risks in an Unregulated Internet

A counter to the lamenter (seems like the Internet is just too confusing
to some people)

Scott

---------

title: The importance of being a dynamist.

Three an a half years ago I tried to explain to one of the judges in the
Communications Decency Act case that too much reliance on centrally
mandated standards would hurt the Internet.  I was not as articulate as I
would have liked to have been and was only able to say "What achieved
success was the very chaos that the Internet is. The strength of the
Internet is that chaos. It's the ability to have the forum to innovate."
The recent book "The future and its Enemies" by Virginia Postrel does a lot
better job than I did in explaining what I was trying to say.

This is a wide ranging book, taking on everybody from Newt Gingrich to the
unibomber.  In the words of the author "this book examines the clash
between stasis and dynamism and explores those contrasting views." I now
know that I fall into the dynamism camp and what I was trying to explain to
the judge was some of the implications of following the stasis path.

Historically the Internet has been an environment to experiment in.  There
have been a few basic rules.  The most important are the standards for the
Internet Protocol (IP) and the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). There
are other important standards for promulgating routing information and the
like but the real power of the Internet idea is that there are not mandated
standards for what can run over the Net.  Anyone who adheres to the TCP/IP
standards can create new applications and run them without getting anyone's
permission.  No Internet service provider even has to know you are
experimenting (or playing, that is also OK.)  This freedom produces
unpredictable results.  New industries can be created almost overnight and
existing industries severely impacted.  Look at the impact of MP3 on the
recording industry for an example.

The stasis camp wants to control these innovations, "shape technology" in
the words of Gingrich.  A dynamist wants to let the market decide.  So far
the Internet has been let follow the dynamism path - it was mostly ignored
by the traditional telecommunications industry.  Being ignored was the best
thing that could have happened.

A friend of mine spent some time a couple of years ago explaining the
Internet to people in state government.  He reported that the dominate
theme of the reaction of the bureaucrats was "How do we stop or control
this thing?"  Lucky for innovation they were not paying attention when they
could have had a serious impact.

But the threat is not over.  The stasists fear the complexity and
unpredictability that the Internet is bringing to the economy and to
society.  They will continue to try to find ways to control its impact. As
a dynamist I will keep trying to find ways around their fears.


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