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IP: The end of the Multics era
From: Dave Farber <farber () cis upenn edu>
Date: Sat, 09 Dec 2000 13:37:17 -0800
Date: Wed, 8 Nov 2000 20:09:31 PST From: "Peter G. Neumann" <neumann () csl sri com> Subject: The end of the Multics era Now that the very last Multics system has been decommissioned (last month, the Canadian Department of National Defense 5-processor configuration in Halifax), I am reminded of the primary goals of Multics expressed in the 1965 Fall Joint paper by Corbato' and Vyssotsky, in which nine major goals were stated (courtesy of a note from John Gintell): * Convenient remote terminal use. * Continuous operation analogous to power & telephone services. * A wide range of system configurations, changeable without system or user program reorganization. * A highly reliable internal file system. * Support for selective controlled information sharing. * Hierarchical structures of information for system administration and decentralization of user activities. * Support for a wide range of applications. * Support for multiple programming environments & human interfaces. * The ability to evolve the system with changes in technology and in user aspirations. These principles became fundamental to the Multics development and operation for the 35 years from 1965 until 2000. They are still relevant today, and they are still not as widely observed as they should be. So, to commemorate the final resting place of Multics, it seems appropriate to reiterate them here. For background, check out Tom Van Vleck's Multicians Web site: http://www.multicians.org PGN
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2000 11:06:30 -0500 From: Tom Van Vleck <thvv () multicians org> Subject: Re: The end of the Multics era Multics's ideas and approach to problem solving continue to be relevant. Those who had the privilege to work with the system and its team remember the experience fondly and apply its many lessons to new challenges. As I have written elsewhere, "as long as we have Multicians, we have the best part of Multics." Let's all use what we learned, and do some more work we can be proud of. Incidentally, the 9 goals are in "Multics -- the First Seven Years" by Corbato/Clingen/Saltzer, 1972 FJCC, available on the Multicians website, http://www.multicians.org/f7y.html For archives see: http://www.interesting-people.org/
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- IP: The end of the Multics era Dave Farber (Dec 09)