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Key Escrow systems in Europe?
From: Dave Farber <farber () central cis upenn edu>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 1995 17:01:35 -0500
Posted-Date: Wed, 22 Feb 1995 16:43:19 -0500 From: Antoin O Lachtnain <aolchtnn () alf2 tcd ie> Those who follow these lists will probably know a little about key-escrow encryption systems. Briefly for the uninitiated, this is a kind of encryption that allows government agencies to decrypt messages if they believe it is necessary for security reasons. The most famous implementation of such a system was the 'Clipper Chip' in the United States, which now seems to have been abandoned because of public opposition. It now seems that the European Union (EU) wants to impose a similar system on this side of the Pond. Details from today's (Wednesday 22 February 1995) Irish Times ('The Information Society' special report, page 3, an interview with Martin Bangemann, EU Commissioner for Telecommunications). 'Q: It is not illegal to send someone an encrypted traditional letter and yet, while you acknowledge the commercial need for encryption, why do you wish to deny the citizen the same privacy rights as he or she has traditionally employed? 'A: I agree this is a major issue. Business and the private citizen seek the right to privacy, including the times when they are using and exchanging global information. On the other hand, states have the traditional needs of law enforcement, which requires them to have capability for legal intercept. All member states have this legal requirement. To resolve these two sets of needs, and to acheive balance, requires political action. 'There is now a specific proposal for council decision for the adoption of "a multi-annual action concerning the establishement of Europe-wide trust services for public information services (ETS)". This is to provide for confidentiality and digital signature for business and the general public to conform with principles of subsidiarity and the needs to find a balanced solution with the needs seen by national administrations related to public order and security. 'the underlying point is that today, for the first time, the technological capability is there -- for electronic communication -- to give everyone easy access to very powerful encryption for very little effort -- this is not true of letter post -- secure encryption is laborious and difficult to achieve. It is that which is bringing to the fore the differing requirements of personal and business privacy on the one hand and law enforcement and national security on the other.' Antoin O Lachtnain Electronic Frontier Ireland.
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