funsec mailing list archives

Re: idea


From: Rick Wesson <rick () support-intelligence com>
Date: Sat, 03 Jan 2009 15:08:18 -0800

Ben,

If you carry your own resolver libs with you AV application you might be able to
mitigate this -- or at least detect when the HOSTS file has one of your entries
in it.

-rick

Ben Li wrote:
As far as I can tell, Windows 7 will be the first version of that
operating system to support DNSSEC, and I look forward to seeing AV
vendors and many others embrace it. Even with DNSSEC, however, I suspect
that malware will still be able to make specific DNSSEC-enabed domains
_inaccessible_ through the local hosts file, and rogue DNS/DHCP servers
and the like. The idea we're exploring is to remove any dependency on
DNS for the specific purpose of delivering AV programs to the gazillions
of existing XP and older Windows desktops which are already infected,
and cannot get to an AV vendor site to obtain AV software.

-Ben


Rick Wesson wrote:
Why not use a private root and use DNSSEC to do the validation of the
FQDN. AV
vendors could even use their own roots and test that looking up their
addresses
were correct. At least the AV software would be able to tell that the
DNS was
messed up.

There are DNSSEC enabled TLDs -- you could start there.

-rick


Ben Li wrote:
 
I think this is a discussion about two related parts of a single
problem. CouldAV addresses the area of detecting and preventing
infections through a great new way to analyse and track binary
executables and processes, while Randall's concern seems to be about
getting AV tools on to known infected machines that actively resist
efforts to install/use AV tools.

The present solution concept proposes to break one form of resistance
which prevents the infected machine from locating and/or installing
AV tools from the Internet, by moving a pointer resolution function
(AVpublisher.tld -> IP address) normally provided by DNS (and
corrupted by installed malware) into a different layer and space
which is not blockable at all by a malware. So far, our preliminary
proof-of-concept work indicates that it would be possible to bypass
untrustable host name resolution functions to deliver AV tools (such
as CloudAV or anything else) to infected machines.

-Ben


Tomas L. Byrnes wrote:
   
The concept of distributed/cloudAV has been worked on by the University
of Michigan crew that did the fundamental work that led to Arbor
Networks:

http://www.eecs.umich.edu/fjgroup/cloudav/

It's similar in detection concept to Sunbelt's new product in that it
uses multiple engines, and to the current discussion in that it is a
distributed system.



       
-----Original Message-----
From: funsec-bounces () linuxbox org [mailto:funsec-bounces () linuxbox org]
On Behalf Of Alex Eckelberry
Sent: Friday, January 02, 2009 8:26 AM
To: Ben Li; funsec () linuxbox org
Cc: RandallM
Subject: Re: [funsec] idea

           
1) The previous suggestion of housing the payload in a widely
available and widely distributed system (Akami) is wise. Google,
Wikipedia, twitter, facebook, blogs, hotmail and at least several
other popular websites must remain accessible on the infected machine
in order for the user not to reformat it, thereby killing the
infection.
                
It's worth noting that virtually all of the antimalware vendors use a
CDN -- Symantec uses Akamai, we use Edgecast, etc.  Most antimalware
vendors use a different cname for their downloads (like
download.sunbeltsoftware.com or live.symantec.com).  Maybe there's
something fruitful there in terms of changing DNS, but like Ben, I
also
share a concern that this can backfire.

And, as Ben infers, any solution will have to take into account that
blocks occur through a wide range of methods, not the least of which
            
are
       
host file modifications, router DNS hacks, local DNS hacks, etc. In
the
end, though, I'm still not quite sure about how one would implement
any
one of these ideas.

It's an interesting discussion nonetheless.

Alex


            
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